Non-Russian ethnic minorities, who immigrated into Estonia between 1945 and 1990 together with Russians, have been assimilating into Russian culture in Estonia after Estonia’s independence in 1991. We illustrate this and show why one can assume that this is not in the interest of Estonia, for both ‘idealistic’ and ‘cynical’ reasons. We then analyze the implementation of the six key policy instruments the Estonian Government uses to preserve ethnic peculiarities of non-Russian ethnic groups. Our findings imply a policy failure which has not yet been recognized. Finally, we suggest possible explanations for this failure.
All weblinks were valid as of 3 March 2013. Pure web-based information mentioned in the text is not repeated here.
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Hobby Schools Act (2006). Available at <http://www.hm.ee/index.php?popup=download&id=10383>.
IMFO=Integration and Migration Foundation Our People (2008). Интеграционный календарь: март 2008 [Integration calendar: March 2008]. Available at <http://old.meis.ee/rus/ index.php?newsID=1579>.
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LCANM=Law on Cultural Autonomy for National Minorities (1993). Available at <http:// www.legaltext.ee/text/en/XX00038.htm>.
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Ministry of Education and Science (2003) “Seletuskiri Vabariigi Valitsuse määruse ‘Põhiharidust omandavatele õpilastele, kelle emakeel ei ole kooli õppekeel, oma emakeele õppimiseks ja rahvuskultuuri tundmaõppimiseks võimaluste loomise tingimused ja kord’ eelnõu juurde [Explanation to the draft of the directive of The Government of the Republic of Estonia] No. 8.-1/1573”. 28 April. Available at <http://eoigus.just.ee/ ?act=6&subact=1&OTSIDOC_W=10491>.
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Databases
European Union Structural Assistance to Estonia. Available at <http://www.struktuurifondid.ee/en/>.
IMFOP=Integration and Migration Foundation and Our People. Valdkonnad ja rahastajad [Areas and Donors]. Available at <http://www.meis.ee/valdkonnad-rahastajad>.
MC=Ministry of Culture. Euroopa Ühenduse programmid Kultuur ja Meedia [EU programs culture and media]. Available at <http://www.kul.ee/index.php?path=1552x1563>.
MER=Ministry of Education and Research. European Union Funding. Available at <http:// www.hm.ee/index.php?1511059>.
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Interviews and official information requests
Aidarov, Aleksandr (2012a) Interview with Vira Konõk (Congress of Estonian Ukrainians), 27 February, Tallinn.
Aidarov, Aleksandr (2012b) Interview with Nina Savinova (Association of Byelorussians in Estonia), 3 February, Tallinn.
Aidarov, Aleksandr (2011a) Interview with Galina Rybalko (Tallinn Society of Chuvash Culture), 28 September, Tallinn.
Aidarov, Aleksandr (2011b) Interview with Lidia Grigorjeva (Narva Chuvash Society Narspi), 28 September, Tallinn.
Käosaar, Irene (2011a) E-mail Reply to Information Request by Aleksandr Aidarov submitted to the Ministry of Education and Research on 8 March 2011, 28 March (Tallinn).
Käosaar, Irene (2011b) E-mail Reply to Information Request by Aleksandr Aidarov submitted to the Ministry of Education and Research on 01 January, 16 February (Tallinn).
Pirgop, Kristina (2008) Access to Archive based on the Information Request by Aleksandr Aidarov submitted to the Migration and Integration Foundation about Attestation of Cultural Societies Applying for Basic Funding in 2008 on 01 February, 14 February 2012 (Tallinn).
Reimaa, Anne-Ly (2011) E-mail Reply to Information Request by Aleksandr Aidarov about Ethnic Minorities Programs in Raadio 4, 2 August (Tallinn).
Velmet, Mary (2012) E-mail Reply to Information Request by Aleksandr Aidarov about Ethnic Minorities Programs in Raadio 4, 16 January (Tallinn).
Velmet, Mary (2011) E-mail Reply to Information Request by Aleksandr Aidarov about Ethnic Minorities Programs in Raadio 4, 8 August (Tallinn).
