The present paper reports the intensive controversy on Chinese historical phonology that broke out in 2002. After sorting through over 150 Chinese papers on the intensive controversy by the Sino-linguists’ side and the descriptivists’ side, the present study suggests that we should investigate a history of the new hypotheses, and discuss them in a logical order. The hypothesis of the liquid medial for division-2 in OC of the descriptivists’ side is refuted with philological arguments and a negative control of comparative evidence. The hypothesis of the vocalic medial for division-2 in OC of the Sino-linguists’ side is supported with Sino-Vietnamese and Sino-Uralic comparative evidence. Using etymological methods, the present study has identified nine (9) Sinitic and Uralic shared etymologies. Four (4) Shennong (Sino-Uralic) etymologies belong to a rhyme correspondence. Five (5) Shennong (Sino-Uralic) etymologies belong to another rhyme correspondence. These two (2) regular sound correspondences validate the etymological connections between Sinitic and Uralic.
121-SW = Xǔ, Shèn (121) Shuō wén jiě zì. Luò-yáng (Luoyang). Xú, Xuàn děng (jiào) (986). Dōng-jīng (Kaifeng).
543-YP = Gù, Yě-wáng (543) Yù piān. Jiàn-kāng (Nanjing). [Chén, Péng-nián děng (xiū)] (1013) Dà guǎng yì huì yù piān. Dōng-jīng (Kaifeng).
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