ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
PUBLISHED
SINCE 1997
 
TRAMES cover
TRAMES. A Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN 1736-7514 (Electronic)
ISSN 1406-0922 (Print)
Impact Factor (2022): 0.2
THE QUANTITATIVE STRUCTURE OF ESTONIAN SYLLABIC-ACCENTUAL TROCHAIC TETRAMETER; pp. 243–272
PDF | doi: 10.3176/tr.2013.3.03

Authors
Maria-Kristiina Lotman, Mihhail Lotman
Abstract

The paper contains the first attempt to analyze the quantitative structure of the Estonian literary syllabic-accentual verse; it has never been posed as an issue before. The analysis comprised 20 prominent authors and more than 9000 verse lines. In order to find out which regularities are specific to poetry in general or to a particular poet, these data were compared to that of pseudotrochees extracted from prose. The performed study showed that, first, quantity plays important role as well in syllabic-accentual verse, the indices of verse being considerably different from that of pseudoverse. Second, the tendencies in quantitative structure are in good correlation with that in accentual rhythm. Third, just like in the case of accentual rhythm, the quantitative rhythm allows the clear distinction between two groups of poets, whom we conditionally call Traditionalists and Modernists.

References

Baevski, Vadim (1968) “Ob eksperimental’nom issledovanii russkogo stixa al’ternirujuščego ritma”. In Metody eksperimental’nogo analiza reči, 16–22. Minsk: MGPIIJa.

Gasparov, Mixail (2003) Očerk istorii evropejskogo stixa. Izdanie vtoroe (dopolnennoe). Moskva: Fortuna Limited.

Gasparov, Mixail (1989) Očerk istorii evropejskogo stixa. Moskva: Nauka.

Gasparov, Mixail and Mixail Lotman (1989) “Vengerskaja, finskaja, estonskaja sillabika, sillabotonika i sillabometrika”. In Mixail Gasparov. Ocherk istorii evropejskogo stiha, 235–236. Moskva: Nauka.

Hint, Mati (1978) Häälikutest sõnadeni. [From sounds to words.] Tallinn: Valgus.

Hint, Mati (2001) “Prosoodiaväitlustes läbimurdeta”. [The prosody discussion without break­througth.] Keel ja Kirjandus (Tallinn) 3–5, 164–172, 252–258, and 324–335.

Hogg, Richard M. and Chris B. McCully (1991) Metrical phonology: a coursebook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Horváth, János (1951) Rendszeres magyar verstan. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.

Kaalep, Ain (1963) “Veel eesti heksameetri kvantiteedist. (Vastuseks P. Maantee sõnavõtule Keeles ja Kirjanduses 1962, nr 11)”. [On the quantity of the Estonian hexameter again.] Keel ja Kirjandus (Tallinn) 2, 99–101.

Kerek, Andrew (1971) Hungarian metrics: some linguistic aspects of iambic verse. Bloomington: Indiana U.P.

Kiparsky, Paul (2003) “Accent, syllable structure, and morphology in Ancient Greek”. In Selected Papers from the 15th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, 81–106. Elizabeth Mela Athanasopoulou, ed. Thessaloniki: Aristotle University.

Kolmogorov, Andrej and Alexandr Prokhorov (1968) K osnovam russkoj klassičeskoj metriki. Sodružestvo nauk i tajny tvorčestva. Moskva: Iskusstvo.

Kolmogorov, Andrej and Alexandr Prokhorov (1985) “Model’ ritmičeskogo stroenija russkoj reči, prisposoblennaja k izučeniju metriki russkogo klassičeskogo stixa”. In Russkoe stixosloženie. Tradicii i problemy razvitija, 113–134. Moskva: Nauka.

Krasnoperova, Marina (2004) Osnovy sravnitel’nogo statističeskogo analiza ritmiki prozy i stixa. Učebnoe posobie. Peterburg: Izdatel’stvo S.-Peterburgskogo universiteta.

Krohn, Kaarle (1926) “Eesti rahvalaulude värsimõõdust”. [On the metrics of the Estonian folk songs.] In Eesti rahvalaulud Dr. Jakob Hurda ja teiste kogudest, I: XVI-XX. [Estonian folk songs from the collections of Dr. Jakob Hurt and others.] Tartu: Eesti Kirjanduse Selts.

Lippus, Pärtel (2011) The acoustic features and perception of the Estonian quantity system. Tartu: Tartu University Press.

Lotman, Maria-Kristiina (2009) “On some universal tendencies in MS2 verse metres in European poetry”. Interlitteraria (Tartu) 14, 502–521.

Lotman, Maria-Kristiina and Mihhail Lotman (2007) “Eesti silbilis-rõhulise neljajalalise trohheuse rõhuline struktuur”. [The accentual structure of the Estonian syllabic-accented trochaic tetrameter.] Keel ja Kirjandus (Tallinn) 2, 116–142.

Lotman, Mihhail and Maria-Kristiina Lotman (2011) “Toward a statistical analysis of accentual rhythm (with reference to the Estonian trochaic tetrameter)”. In Formal methods of poetics, 256–294. Barry P. Scherr, James Bailey, and Evgeny Kazartsev, eds. Lüdenscheid: RAM-Verlag.

Lotz, John (1972) “Uralic”. In Versification: major language types, 100–121. William K. Wimsatt, ed. New York: New York University Press.

Polivanov, Evgenij (1928) Vvedenie v jazykoznanie dlja vostokovednyx vuzov. Leningrad: Lenigradskij vostočnyj institut.

Prokhorov, Alexandr (1984) “O slučajnoj versifikacii (k voprosu o teoretičeskix i rečevyx modeljax stixotvornoj reči)”. In Problemy teorii stixa, 89–98. Leningrad: Nauka.

Põldmäe, Jaak (1971) Eesti värsisüsteemid ja silbilis-rõhulise süsteemi arengujooni XX sajandil. Väitekiri filoloogiakandidaadi teadusliku kraadi taotlemiseks. I köide. (Käsikiri.) [Estonian versificatione systems and the development of the syllabic-accented accentual verse versification system in the 20th century. Manuscript.] Tartu: Tartu Riiklik Ülikool.

Põldmäe, Jaal (1971a) Sistemy estonskogo stixosloženija i čerty razvitija sillabo-toničeskoj sistemy XX veka: avtoreferat kandidata filologičheskix nauk. Tartu: Tartuskij gosudarstvennyj uni­ver­sitet.

Põldmäe, Jaak (1978) Eesti värsiõpetus. Monograafia. [Studies on the Estonian verseEstonian Versification.] Tallinn: Eesti Raamat.

Põldmäe, Jaak and Mart Remmel (1977) “K probleme verojatnostnoj xarakteristiki ritma estonskogo stixa”. In Materialy vsesojuznogo simpoziuma po vtoričnym modelirujuščhim sistemam, 1, 5, 180–181. Tartu: Tartuskij gosudarstvennyj universitet.

Roos, Ervin (1938) Eestikeelse kvantiteeriva heksameetri süsteem. [The system of the Estonian quantitative hexameter.] (Akadeemilise Kirjandusühingu Toimetised XII.) Tartu: Akadeemi­line Kirjandusühing.

Saareste, Andrus (1952) Kaunis emakeel. Vesteid eesti keele elust-olust. [Beautiful mother tongue. Stories on the Estonian language.] Lund: Eesti Kirjanike Kooperatiiv.

Saran, Franz (1907) Deutsche Verslehre. München: C.H.Beck und O.Beck.

Ščerba; Lev (1983) Russkie glasnye v kačestvennom i količestvennom otnoshenii. Leningrad: Nauka.

Turunen, Aimo (1988) “The Balto-Finnic languages”. In The Uralic languages, 58–83. Denis Sinor, ed. Leiden: Brill.

Trubetzkoy, Nikolai (2000) Osnovy fonologii. Moskva: Aspekt press.

Žirmunskij, Viktor (1968) “O nacional’nyx formax jambičeskogo stixa”. In Teorija stixa, 7–23. Leningrad: Nauka.

Back to Issue