The narratives around devadasi are historically constructed to glorify the dedication of young girls as dancers to various temples across India. Traditionally, a devadasi assumed a pivotal role in executing significant rites and festivities within temple precincts, thereby representing an indispensable contributor to the cultural milieu inherent to these sacred edifices. This side of the devadasi legacy is quite popular and known even in the present times, but a discreet silence prevails about the flip side of this picture, a side that is characterised by systemic oppression, exploitation, and enduring bondage, constituting a narrative often hushed up. The present paper investigates the profoundly complex and concealed aspects of the devadasi tradition through a study of narratives by Gogu Shyamala, William Darlymple and Sudha Murthy using a post-truth lens and Baudrillard’s ‘simulacra’ to deconstruct the coordinated distortion/asymmetry of/in knowledge/reality of devadasi.
Brahms, Yael (2020) Philosophy of post-truth. Institute for National Security Studies. Stable online address:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep23537
Clem, Stewart (2017) “Post-truth and vices opposed to truth”. Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 37, 2, 97–116. Stable online address:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/44987553
https://doi.org/10.1353/sce.2017.0035
Darlymple, William (2009) “The daughters of Yellamma”. In William Darlymple, ed. Search of the sacred in modern India, 56–74. London: Bloomsbury.
Harcourt, Bernard E. (2020) Critique and praxis: a critical philosophy of illusions, values, and action. New York: Columbia University Press.
https://doi.org/10.7312/harc19572-005
Jain, Veenus (2019) Devadasis of India: tradition or travesty. New Delhi: Bloomsbury.
Kellner, Douglas (2020) “Jean Baudrillard”. In Edward N. Zalta, ed. The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. California: Stanford University. Available online at
https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2020/entries/baudrillard/ Accessed on 16.06.2024.
Marglin, Frederique Apffel (1985) Wives of the god-king: the rituals of the devadasis of puri. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mishra, Lakshmidhar (2011) Human bondage: tracing its roots in India. New Delhi: SAGE.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9788132107705
Murthy, Sudha (2017) “Three thousand stitches”. In Sudha Murthy, ed. Three thousand stitches: ordinary people, extraordinary lives, 1–16, New Delhi: Penguin.
Orr, Leslie C. (2000) Donors, devotees, and daughters of god: temple women in medieval Tamilnadu. New York: Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195099621.001.0001
Pande, Rekha (2008) “Ritualized prostitution: devadasis to jogins – a few case studies”. In Rohini Sahni, V. K. Shankar, and Hemant Apte, eds.Prostitution and beyond: an analysis of sex work in India, 101–117. New Delhi: SAGE.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9788132100362.n5
Rabinow, Paul (1984) The Foucault reader. New York: Pantheon Books.
Ramberg, Lucinda (2014) Given to the goddess: South Indian devadasis and the sexuality of religion. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822376415
Shyamala, Gogu (2020a) “But why shouldn’t the Baindla woman ask for her land?”. In Gogu Shyamala, ed. Father maybe an elephant and mother only a small basket, but..., 51–68, New Delhi: Navayana.
Shyamala, Gogu (2020b) “Raw wound”. In Gogu Shyamala, ed. Father maybe an elephant and mother only a small basket, but..., 131–158, New Delhi: Navayana.
Soneji, Davesh (2012) Unfinished gestures: devadasis, memory, and modernity in south India. London: University of Chicago Press.
https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226768113.001.0001