ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
PUBLISHED
SINCE 1952
 
Proceeding cover
proceedings
of the estonian academy of sciences
ISSN 1736-7530 (Electronic)
ISSN 1736-6046 (Print)
Impact Factor (2024): 0.7
Research article
Bromides in treated wastewater: limiting the choice of quaternary wastewater treatment technologies for residual micropollutant removal. An Estonian case study; pp. 87–95
PDF | https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2026.1.08

Authors
Deniss Klauson ORCID Icon, Erki Lember ORCID Icon, Jaak Jaaku
Abstract

The recent changes in the European Union Wastewater Directive require micropollutant elimination from the effluents of wastewater treatment plants serving at least 150 000 population equivalents, and in some cases even starting from 10 000. While ozonation can degrade micropollutants without secondary wastes, the treated effluent composition must be considered, specifically the concentration of bromide (Br). Depending on its amount and oxidant dose, bromide can potentially be oxidised to carcinogenic bromate (BrO3). This research investigates bromide amounts in the effluents of Estonian wastewater treatment plants serving at least 10 000 population equivalents as preliminary work for quaternary wastewater treatment aimed at micropollutant removal.

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