The present paper proposes an alternative approach to the aspects of word formation and lexical processes by the example of the Finnish causative verbs derived with the suffix (U)ttA. The causative verb behaviour is argued to be affected by a relational network of both prototypical and construction-specific structures. The prototype structures defined by the derivatives’ salient features in form of the conceptual structure and linking regularities are used to describe the general behaviour of the causative derivatives and to contrast to the idiosyncratic patterns occurring in connection with these verbs. The constructions discussed in this paper are the emotive causative construction and the middle construction.
C o n d o r a v d i, C. 1989, The Middle. Where semantics and morphology meet. - MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 11, 18-30.
Croft, W. 2001, Radical Construction Grammar. Syntactic Theory in Typological Perspective, Oxford.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198299554.001.0001
D o w t y, D. R. 1991, Thematic Proto-Roles and Argument Selection. - Language 67, 547-619.
F i l l m o r e, C. J. 1988, The Mechanisms of ’Construction Grammar’. - Berkeley Linguistic Society. Proceedings 14, 35-55.
G o l d b e r g, A. 1995, Constructions, Chicago.
G o l d b e r g, A. 2006, Constructions at Work. The Nature of Generalization in Language, Oxford.
H a k u l i n e n, A., K a r l s s o n, F. 1979, Nykysuomen lauseoppia, Helsinki (SKST 350).
H a k u l i n e n, A., V i l k u n a, M., K o r h o n e n, R., K o i v i s t o, V., H e i n o n e n, T. R., A l h o, I. 2004, Iso suomen kielioppi, Helsinki (SKST 950).
H a k u l i n e n, L. 1968, Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys, Helsinki.
H o e k s t r a, T., R o b e r t s, I. 1993, Middle Constructions in Dutch and English. - Knowledge and Language II. Lexical and Conceptual Structure, Dordrecht, 183-220.
H o p p e r, P. J., T h o m p s o n S. A. 1980, Transitivity in grammar and discourse. - Language 56, 251-299.
J a c k e n d o f f, R. 1983, Semantics and Cognition, Cambridge, MA.
J a c k e n d o f f, R. 1990, Semantic structures, Cambridge, MA.
J a c k e n d o f f, R. 1997, The architecture of the language faculty, Cambridge, MA.
J a c k e n d o f f, R. 2003, Foundations of Language. Brain, meaning, grammar, evolution, Oxford.
J a c k e n d o f f, R. 2007, Language, consciousness, culture. Essays on Mental Structure, Cambridge, MA.
K a r l s s o n, F. 1983, Suomen kielen äänne- ja muotorakenne, Juva.
K a y, P., F i l l m o r e, C. J. 1999, Grammatical Constructions and Linguistic Generalizations. The What’s X doing Y? construction. - Language 75, 1-33.
K e m m e r, S. 1993, The middle voice, Amsterdam.
K l i n g v a l l, E. 2006, On a possible candidate for Swedish middle, Lund (Working Papers in Linguistics).
K y t ö m ä k i, L. 1978, Kuratiivikausatiivit. - Rakenteita. Juhlakirja Osmo Ikolan 60-vuotispäiväksi 6. 2. 1978, Turku (Turun yliopiston suomalaisen ja yleisen kielitieteen laitoksen julkaisuja 6), 129-150.
K y t ö m ä k i, L. 1989, Teettoverbit: johdon ja taivutuksen välimaastoa. - Sananjalka 31, 61-79.
K y t ö m ä k i, L. 1992, Suomen verbiderivaation kuvaaminen 1600-luvulta nykypäiviin, Turku (Turun yliopiston suomalaisen ja yleisen kielitieteen laitoksen julkaisuja 40).
L e i n o, P. 1986, Infinitiivin asema lauseessa. - Kieli 1, Helsinki, 103-156.
L e i n o, P. 1991, Lauseet ja tilanteet. Suomen objektin ongelmia, Helsinki (Suomi 160).
L e h t i n e n, T. 1984, Itämerensuomen passiivin alkuperästä, Helsinki (Suomi 129).
L e k a k o u, M. 2005, In the Middle, Somewhat Elevated. The semantics of middles and its crosslinguistic realization (Doctoral Dissertation, University College London). http://ling.auf.net/lingBuzz/000122.
N i k a n n e, U. 1990, Zones and Tiers. A Study of Thematic Structure, Helsinki.
N i k a n n e, U. 1995, Action Tier Formation and Argument Linking. - Studia Linguistica 49, 1-32.
N i k a n n e, U. 1997, Lexical Conceptual Structure and Syntactic Arguments. - SKY Journal of Linguistics 10, 81-118.
N i k a n n e, U. 2002, Kerrokset ja kytkennät. http://www.abo.fi/fak/fin/kurssit/KONSEM/.
N i k a n n e, U. 2005, Constructions in Conceptual Semantics. - Construction Grammars. Cognitive grounding and theoretical extensions, Amsterdam, 191-242.
N i k a n n e, U. 2006, Aspectual case marking of object in Finnish. - Research in Language 4, 215-242.
N i k a n n e, U. 2008, Conceptual Semantics. - Handbook of Pagmatics, Amsterdam.
Ö s t m a n, J.-O., F r i e d, M. 2004, Historical and Intellectual Background of Construction Grammar. - Construction Grammar in a Cross-Language Perspective, Amsterdam (Constructional Approaches to Language, vol. 2), 1-10.
P a u l s e n, G. 2011, Causation and dominance. A study of Finnish Causative Verbs Expressing Social Dominance. Doctoral Dissertation, Åbo. https:// www.doria.fi/handle/10024/67355
P e n t t i l ä, A. 1957, Suomen kielioppi, Porvoo.
P e t r o v a, O. 2011, Of Pearls and Pigs. A Conceptual-Semantic Tiernet Approach to Formal Representation of Structure and Variation of Phraseological Units. Doctoral Dissertation, Åbo.
P ö r n, M. 2004, Suomen tunnekausatiiviverbit ja niiden lausemaiset täydennykset, Helsinki (SKST 1009).
P ö r n, M. 2008. Psychophysical and Physical Causative Emotion Verbs in Finnish. The Temporal Structure of Causative Emotion Verb + Infinitive 1 - Constructions within Conceptual Semantics. - SKY Journal of Linguistics 20, 345-366.
S i i r o i n e n, M. 2001, Kuka pelkää, ketä pelottaa. Nykysuomen tunneverbien kielioppia ja semantiikkaa, Helsinki (SKST 844).
S i r o, P. 1964, Suomen kielen lauseoppi, Helsinki.
T a y l o r, J. R. 1989, Linguistic categorization. Prototypes in linguistic theory, Oxford.
V a n O o s t e n, J. 1977, Subjects and Agenthood in English. - Papers from the Thirteenth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, Chicago, 459-471.
V i h m a n V.-A. 2003, Estonian Middle Semantics with Evidence from Discourse. - Nordlyd 31, 623-638. http://www.ub.uit.no/baser/septentrio/index. php/nordlyd.
V i l k u n a, M. 1996, Suomen lauseopin perusteet, Helsinki (Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskuksen julkaisuja 90).