This article discusses the linear placement of the syntactic function of subject in Northern Mansi, concentrating on the less frequent non-clause-initial placement, and differences between the nature of subject in active (SA) and passive (SP) clauses. The study is realized as a template analysis. The main aim of this study is to elaborate and expand on my previous template analysis on Northern Mansi constituent order (Virtanen 2021), regarding the subjects of both active and passive clauses. The data used in the study are gathered from Лӯимā сэ̄рипос [Lūimā Sēripos], the only up-to-date Mansi newspaper. The most remarkable result of this study is that the majority of the non-clause-initial subjects are pragmatically focal, which affects the linear placement of the subject. This finding does not overrule the earlier findings concerning the correlation between primary topic and subjects, but it refines the whole picture.
Baker, Mark C. 2003, Agreement, Dislocation, and Partial Configurationality. — Andrew Carnie, Heidi Harley, Mary Willie (eds.), Formal Approaches to Function in Grammar. In Honor of Eloise Jelinek, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 107—132.
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.62.09bak
Benincà, Paola, Poletto, Cecilia 2004, Topic, Focus and V2: Defining the CP Sublayers. — Luigi Rizzi (ed.), The Structure of CP and IP. The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, Volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, 52—75.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195159486.003.0003
Bíró Bernadett 2015, Az északi és déli manysi ditranzitív szerkezetek szórendje. — Katalin É. Kiss, Attila Hegedűs (eds.), Nyelvelmélet és dialektológia 3, Budapest—Piliscsaba, 43—57.
Bíró, Bernadett, Sipőcz, Katalin 2017, The Mansi Ditransitive Constructions. — Finno-Ugric Languages and Linguistics 6 (1), 41—55.
Chafe, Wallace L. 1976, Givenness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subjects and Topics. — Charles N. Li (ed.), Subject and Topic, New York: Academic Press, 25—55.
Dalrymple, Mary, Nikolaeva, Irina 2011, Objects and Information Structure, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 131).
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511993473.004
Good, Jeff 2016, The Linguistic Typology of Templates, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139057479
Hale, Ken 1983, Warlpiri and the Grammar of Non-Configurational Languages. — Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 1, 5—47.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210374
Hawkins, John A. 1994, A Performance Theory of Order and Constituency, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 73).
É. Kiss, Katalin 1995, Introduction. — Katalin É. Kiss (ed.), Discourse Configurational Languages, New York—Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3—27.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195088335.003.0001
É. Kiss, Katalin 2019, Fused Grammatical and Discourse Functions in Ob-Ugric: Case, Agreement, Passive. — Josef Bayer, Yvonne Viesel (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop Clause Typing and the Syntax-to-Discourse Relation in Head-Final Languages, Konstanz: Universität Konstanz, 163—174.
Kálmán, Béla 1989, Chrestomathia Vogulica, Budapest: Tankönyvkiadó.
Keresztes, László 1998, Mansi. — Daniel Abondolo (ed.), The Uralic Languages, London—New York: Routledge, 387—427.
https://doi.org/10.4324/97813150 03283
Krifka, Mandfred 2006, Basic Notions of Information Structure. — Acta Linguistica Hungarica 55 (3—4), 243—276.
https://doi.org/10.1556/ALing.55.2008.3-4.2
Kulonen, Ulla-Maija 1989, The Passive in Ob-Ugrian, Helsinki (MSFOu 203).
Kulonen, Ulla-Maija 2007, Itämansin kielioppi ja tekstejä, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura (Apuneuvoja suomalais-ugrilaisten kielten opintoja varten XV).
Lambrecht, Knud 1994, Information Structure and Sentence Form. Topic, Focus, and the Mental Representations of Discourse Referents, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 71).
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620607
Malchukov, Andrej, Haspelmath, Martin, Comrie, Bernard 2010, Ditransitive Constructions: A Typological Overview. — Andrej Malchukov, Martin Haspelmath, Bernard Comrie (eds.), Studies in Ditransitive Constructions: A Comparative Handbook, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 1—60.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110220377.1
Riese, Timothy 2001, Vogul, München: Lincom Europa.
Rizzi, Luigi 2004, Locality and Left Periphery. — Adriana Belletti (ed.), Structures and Beyond. The Carthography of Syntactic Structures. Volume 3, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 223—251.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195171976.003.0008
Rombandeeva, Evdokija 1984, Wogulische Syntax, München: Schiefer (Ars Ob-Ugrica. Arbeiten auf dem Gebiet der obugrischen Sprachen. Band 4).
Skribnik, Jelena 2001, Pragmatic Structuring in Northern Mansi. — CIFU IX. Pars VI, 222—239.
Song, Jae Jung 2012, Word Order, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vilkuna, Maria 1989, Free Word Order in Finnish. Its Syntax and Discourse Functions, Helsinki (SKST 500).
Vilkuna, Maria 1995, Discourse Configurationality in Finnish. — Katalin É. Kiss (ed.), Discourse Configurational Languages, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 244—268.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195088335.003.0009
Virtanen, Susanna 2014, Pragmatic Direct Object Marking in Eastern Mansi. — Linguistics 52 (2), 391—413.
https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2013-0067
Virtanen, Susanna 2015, Information Structure in Eastern Mansi. An Information Structural Approach, Helsinki [Doctoral dissertation].
https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/152802
Virtanen, Susanna 2021, A Template Approach to Pragmatic Constituent Order Variation in Modern Northern Mansi. — FUF 66, 188—234.
https://doi.org/10.33339/fuf.95133
van der Wal, Guenever Johanna 2009, Word Order and Information Structure in Makhuwa-Enahara, Utrecht [Doctoral dissertation].
https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/13845
Ромбандеева, Е. И. 1979, Синтаксис мансийского (вогульского) языка, Москва: Наука.
