The article focuses on Estonian words of two and more feet, comparing the temporal structures of the feet in words of four to six syllables that consist of short primary- and secondary-stressed syllables. A phonological introduction to the problem of secondary stress in Estonian is followed by the treatment of lengthening of vowels in secondary-stressed feet. The article then analyses duration ratios on the basis of phonetic data. The pronunciations of the western and eastern peripheries of Estonia — western Saaremaa and eastern Võrumaa — are compared to follow possible regional differences in Standard Estonian. It appears that only in Saaremaa the unstressed vowel in a secondary-stressed foot has generally lengthened, and the duration ratios of the secondary-stressed foot are similar to that of the primary-stressed foot. In both areas the temporal structure of feet depends on the general structure of the prosodic word.
Ariste, P. 1941, Hiiu murrete häälikute kvantiteedist, Tartu (ACUT B XLIX 5).
Ariste, P. 1946, Eesti foneetika, Tartu.
Ariste, P. 1963, Eesti keele grammatika I. Häälikuõpetus ja ortograafia. 1. vihik, Tartu.
Kiparsky, P., Pajusalu, K. 2001, Seto vowel Harmony and Prosody, [Stanford] (Manuscript; Stanford University).
Lehiste, I. 1965, The Function of Quantity in Finnish and Estonian. - Language 41, 447-456.
Lehiste, I. 1968, Vowel Quantity in Word and Utterance in Estonian. - CIFU II, 291-303.
Hint, M. 1973, Eesti keele sõnafonoloogia I. Rõhusüsteemi fonoloogia ja morfofonoloogia põhiprobleemid, Tallinn.
Pajusalu, K. 2002, Varieerumisreeglid ja optimaalsusteooria. - Teoreetiline keeleteadus Eestis, Tartu (Tartu Ülikooli üldkeeleteaduse õppetooli toimetised 4), 195-208.
Ross, J., Lehiste, I. 2001, The Temporal Structure of Estonian Runic Songs, Berlin-New York (Phonology and Phonetics 1).
Sepp, A. 1980, Some Additional Data on the Duration of Unstressed Vowels in Estonian. - Estonian Papers in Phonetics, Tallinn, 1979, 93-103.
Viitso, T.-R. 1975, [Review] M. Hint. Eesti keele sõnafonoloogia. - СФУ XI, 220-221.
Viitso, T.-R. 2003, Structure of the Estonian Language. Phonology, Morphology and Word Formation. - Estonian Language, Tallinn (Linguistica Uralica. Supplementary series / Vol. 1), 9-92.
Вийтсо, Т.-Р. 1979, Проблемы количества в эстонском языке. - СФУ XV, 1-17.