A new cornulitid species, Conchicolites crispisulcans sp. nov., is described from the Wenlock of Gotland, Sweden. The undulating edge of C. crispisulcans sp. nov. peristomes is unique among the species of Conchicolites. This undulating peristome edge may reflect the position of setae at the tube aperture. The presence of the undulating peristome edge supports the hypothesis that cornulitids had setae and were probably related to brachiopods.
Bouček, B. 1964. The Tentaculites of Bohemia. Publication of Czechoslovakian Academy of Sciences, Prague, 125 pp.
Calner, M., Sandström, O. & Mõtus, M.-A. 2000. Significance of a halysitid-heliolitid mud-facies autobiostrome from the middle Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. PALAIOS, 15, 511–523.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1669/0883-1351(2000)015<0511:SOAHHM>2.0.CO;2
Calner, M., Jeppsson, L. & Munnecke, A. 2004. The Silurian of Gotland – Part I: Review of the stratigraphic framework, event stratigraphy, and stable carbon and oxygen isotope development. Erlanger geologische Abhandlungen – Sonderband, 5, 113–131.
Fisher, D. W. 1962. Small conoidal shells of uncertain affinities. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part W, pp. 130–143, Lawrence, Kansas.
Jarochowska, E., Tonarová, P., Munnecke, A., Ferrová, L., Sklenář, J. & Vodrážková, S. 2013. An acid-free method of microfossil extraction from clay-rich lithologies using the surfactant Rewoquat. Palaeontologia Electronica, 16(3): 7T, 16 pp.
Laufeld, S. 1974. Reference localities for palaeontology and geology in the Silurian of Gotland. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, ser. C, 705, 1–172.
Nicholson, H. A. 1872a. On the genera Cornulites and Tentaculites and a new genus Conchicolites. American Journal of Sciences, 3, 202–206.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-3.15.202
Nicholson, H. A. 1872b. Ortonia, a new genus of fossil tubicolar Annelides. Geological Magazine, 9, 446–449.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800465416
Prantl, F. 1944. Kolihaia eremita n. gen. n. sp. a new tubicolar Annelid from the Silurian of Bohemia. Věstník Královské České Společnost Nauk, 24, 1–12.
Richards, P. R. 1974. Ecology of the Cornulitidae. Journal of Paleontology, 48, 514–523.
Von Schlotheim, E. F. 1820. Die Petrefakten-Kunde auf ihrem jetzigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seiner Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Ueberreste des Thier- und Planzenreichs der Vorwelt erläutert. Gotha, 437 pp.
Taylor, P. D. & Wilson, M. A. 2003. Palaeoecology and evolution of marine hard substrate communities. Earth-Science Reviews, 62, 1–103.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00131-9
Taylor, P. D., Vinn, O. & Wilson, M. A. 2010. Evolution of biomineralization in “lophophorates”. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 84, 317–333.
Vinn, O. 2005. A new cornulitid genus from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden. GFF, 127, 205–210.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035890501273205
Vinn, O. 2010. Adaptive strategies in the evolution of encrusting tentaculitoid tubeworms. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 292, 211–221.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.03.046
Vinn, O. & Mutvei, H. 2005. Observations on the morphology, and affinities of cornulitids from the Ordovician of Anticosti Island and the Silurian of Gotland. Journal of Paleontology, 79, 726–737.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0022-3360(2005)079[0726:OOTMAA]2.0.CO;2
Vinn, O. & Mutvei, H. 2009. Calcareous tubeworms of the Phanerozoic. Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 58, 286–296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/earth.2009.4.07
Vinn, O. & Wilson, M. A. 2013. Silurian cornulitids of Estonia (Baltica). Carnets de Géologie, CG2013_A09.
Vinn, O. & Zatoń, M. 2012. Phenetic phylogenetics of tentaculitoids – extinct problematic calcareous tube-forming organisms. GFF, 134, 145–156.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11035897.2012.669788
Zatoń, M. & Borszcz, T. 2013. Encrustation patterns on post-extinction early Famennian (Late Devonian) brachiopods from Russia. Historical Biology, 25, 1–12.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2012.658387
Zatoń, M., Vinn, O. & Tomescu, M. 2012. Invasion of freshwater and variable marginal marine habitats by microconchid tubeworms – an evolutionary perspective. Geobios, 45, 603–610.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2011.12.003