ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
PUBLISHED
SINCE 1952
 
Earth Science cover
Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences
ISSN 1736-7557 (Electronic)
ISSN 1736-4728 (Print)
Impact Factor (2022): 1.1
Research article
Carbonate sedimentary environments in the epeiric Baltic Devonian Basin: Pļaviņas Formation, Lower Frasnian; pp. 81–97
PDF | https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2024.09

Authors
Edgars Danefelds, Sandijs Mešķis
Abstract

This study focuses on a detailed facies analysis of the Pļaviņas Formation (Upper Devonian, Lower Frasnian) and the interpretation of their sedimentary environments. The study area is located in the northwestern part of the Main Devonian Field, including the territory of Latvia and the southeastern part of Estonia. Facies analyses primarily rely on geological section documentation, macro-scale sample studies, and various methods, such as X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, total organic carbon analysis, biomarker analysis, and carbon and oxygen stable isotope analysis. Shallow-water sedimentation occurs across all studied areas of the Baltic Devonian Basin. The basin territory exhibits multiple areas with diverse hydrodynamic activities, leading to fluctuations in environmental energy levels during the study period. Notably, the lagoonal to tidal flat environment is particularly related to the northeastern part of the study area, especially within the Sēlija and Atzele members of the Pļaviņas Formation.

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