%PDF-1.4
%
1 1 obj
<< /Type /Metadata /Subtype /XML /Length 1288 >>
stream
2005-12-02T12:31:46Z
2005-12-02T14:47:49+02:00
Acrobat Distiller 5.0.5 for Macintosh
LU
QuarkXPress.: LaserWriter 8 8.7.3
Aasm.e
2005-12-02T12:31:46Z
2005-12-02T14:47:49+02:00
LU
2005-12-02T14:47:49+02:00
Aasm.e
LU
Aasm.e
endstream
endobj
4 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 250
/Widths [ 250 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 500 500 248 333 250 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 248 606 606 500 444 500
778 611 709 774 611 556 763 832 337 333 726 611 946 831 786 604
786 668 525 613 778 722 1000 667 667 667 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 553 444 611 479 333 556 582 291 234 556 291 883 582 546 601
560 395 424 326 603 565 834 516 556 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 1000 940 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 364 500 248
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 611 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 479 500 500 500 297 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 546 500 500 500 603 ]
/Encoding 92 0 R
/BaseFont /COENBB+LUPalatinoPlain
/FontDescriptor 68 0 R
/ToUnicode 93 0 R
>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Type /ExtGState
/SA false
/SM 0.02
/TR /Identity
>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<<
/Type /Pages
/Kids [ 8 0 R 14 0 R 18 0 R 21 0 R 24 0 R 28 0 R 31 0 R 34 0 R 37 0 R ]
/Count 9
/Parent 46 0 R
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 6 0 R
/Resources 10 0 R
/Contents 9 0 R
>>
endobj
9 0 obj
<< /Length 3966 >>
stream
1 g
/GS1 gs
13 831 m
13 831 l
f
q
1 i
13 831 569 -817 re
13 831 m
W n
0 842.04 594.96 -842.04 re
W n
BT
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 127.87 590.63 Tm
0 0 0 1 k
0.0114 Tc
0.1305 Tw
[(NIINA AASME)]TJ
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 223.85 590.63 Tm
0.0104 Tc
0 Tw
(\(Tartu\))Tj
/F3 1 Tf
-2.1829 -3.645 TD
0.1276 Tw
[(DURATION VARIABILITY IN ERZYA: )]TJ
-3.4943 -1.215 TD
[(STRESSED AND UNSTRESSED SYLLABLE NUCLEI )]TJ
9.6971 -1.215 TD
[(IN IDIOLECTS)]TJ
9.45 0 0 9 144.87 495.58 Tm
0.0042 Tc
0 Tw
(Abstract. )Tj
/F1 1 Tf
4.3788 0 TD
0.0085 Tw
(Recordings of spontaneous speech and scripted reading were analyzed)Tj
-4.3788 -1.1111 TD
0.0053 Tc
0.0762 Tw
(to test the hypothesis that there is stress-related duration variability among the)Tj
T*
0.0095 Tc
0.0677 Tw
[(dialects of Erzya. This article reports the results of measurements on the dura)-39.2(-)]TJ
T*
0.1958 Tw
(tional relations between stressed and unstressed syllable nuclei in disyllabic)Tj
T*
0.0963 Tw
(words produced by 40 speakers. The data allowed distinguishing four groups)Tj
T*
0.0423 Tw
(of idiolects with regard to the durational characteristics of the adjacent syllable)Tj
T*
0.0868 Tw
(nuclei. In the group of idiolects characterized by the use of full vowels within)Tj
T*
0.1736 Tw
[(a word, the duration of the syllable nuclei tended to be equal.)-559.8(The)-535.5(analysis)]TJ
T*
0.3069 Tw
(of variance showed that differences between the duration of stressed and)Tj
T*
0.1281 Tw
(unstressed syllable nuclei were statistically not significant. In three groups of)Tj
T*
0.199 Tw
(idiolects that are characterized by the occurrence of reduction in unstressed)Tj
T*
0.2773 Tw
(syllables, vowels under stress were found to be longer than in unstressed)Tj
T*
0.1323 Tw
(syllables; variance in the duration of the syllable nuclei for these groups was)Tj
T*
0.2222 Tw
(significant. Hence, in the types of idiolects that have reduction, duration is)Tj
T*
0.0116 Tc
0.3514 Tw
[(likely to be used as a correlate of stress. Cross-idiolect data exhibited a)]TJ
T*
0.0138 Tc
0.3492 Tw
[(complexity of interrelationship between some of the varieties referred to)]TJ
T*
0.0095 Tc
0.0783 Tw
(different groups. Differences in the duration ratios between the syllable nuclei)Tj
T*
0.0593 Tw
(for separate idiolects were not statistically significant, which implies that there)Tj
T*
0.2699 Tw
(are borderline cases among the groups. The measurements of spontaneous)Tj
T*
0.0021 Tw
(speech and script reading produced analogous results. In the course of analysis,)Tj
T*
0.0116 Tc
0.3503 Tw
(some of the segmental effects upon the durational relations between the)Tj
T*
0.0095 Tc
0.127 Tw
(syllable nuclei in the varieties were noted.)Tj
1.8 -1.1111 TD
(Key-words: Erzya, stress, duration, syllable nuclei, idiolect, variability.)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 127.87 239.1299 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.1276 Tw
(1. Introduction)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0 -2.43 TD
0.1257 Tw
(Spoken varieties of Erzya have been primarily classified according to the)Tj
0 -1.215 TD
0.1495 Tw
[(patterns of vowel distribution in initial and non-initial syllables. Distinc)40(-)]TJ
T*
0.1695 Tw
(tion has been made between groups of dialects characterised by the use)Tj
T*
0.1781 Tw
(of full vowels within a word and groups of dialects in which reduction)Tj
T*
0.0048 Tc
0.0076 Tw
(of vowels in non-initial unstressed syllables occurs \(Itkonen 1971; )Tj
/F4 1 Tf
29.5305 0 TD
0.0047 Tc
0 Tw
(Cygankin)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
-29.5305 -1.215 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1857 Tw
(1977 : 1930; Rdei 1984; )Tj
/F4 1 Tf
12.2105 0 TD
0 Tw
(Ermukin)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
5.3152 0 TD
0.1857 Tw
[(1984;)-548.5(Keresztes 1990 : 1617; Feok)15.3(-)]TJ
-17.5257 -1.215 TD
0.199 Tw
(tistow 1990\). In view of this difference, it would be relevant to suggest)Tj
T*
0.0647 Tw
[(that there is also stress-related duration variability in Erzya. Vowel reduc)40(-)]TJ
T*
0.2143 Tw
(tion implies that duration is an important correlate of stress \(Lindblom)Tj
10 0 0 10 127.87 93.1799 Tm
0.0101 Tc
0 Tw
(264)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
/Font << /F1 4 0 R /F2 11 0 R /F3 12 0 R /F4 13 0 R >>
/ExtGState << /GS1 5 0 R >>
>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 2
/LastChar 235
/Widths [ 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 442 500 500 500 260 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 390 248 500 500 604 500
500 500 604 500 500 500 500 248 500 500 500 500 500 500 710 550
660 609 597 515 657 500 380 407 685 597 895 677 727 500 500 563
556 650 739 708 500 500 500 650 500 500 500 500 500 500 505 505
415 505 452 500 506 500 315 315 500 297 713 499 446 491 500 406
376 315 525 519 500 500 452 484 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 940 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 710 500 500 0 500 0 500 500 500 98 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 495
500 500 0 500 500 500 248 ]
/Encoding 94 0 R
/BaseFont /COENEE+LUFluralicItalic
/FontDescriptor 70 0 R
/ToUnicode 95 0 R
>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 132
/Widths [ 250 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 333 333 500 500 268 333 250 296 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 268 606 500 500 500 500
778 667 722 833 611 500 833 500 389 500 778 611 1000 833 833 611
500 722 611 667 778 778 500 500 667 667 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 611 444 611 500 389 556 611 333 333 611 333 889 611 556 611
500 389 444 333 611 556 833 500 556 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 1000 ]
/Encoding 96 0 R
/BaseFont /COENFG+LUPalatinoBold
/FontDescriptor 72 0 R
/ToUnicode 97 0 R
>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 246
/Widths [ 250 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 332 332 500 500 248 332 250 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
734 618 723 735 584 772 579 725 720 500 731 749 890 720 726 720
500 578 679 618 707 628 500 500 778 557 500 500 500 500 500 500
470 488 558 556 472 782 433 566 563 563 536 530 646 563 488 563
531 538 460 518 583 478 784 478 683 418 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 691 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 680 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 1030 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 558 466 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 778 ]
/Encoding 98 0 R
/BaseFont /COENIJ+LUSmolenskUUSPlain
/FontDescriptor 74 0 R
/ToUnicode 99 0 R
>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 6 0 R
/Resources 16 0 R
/Contents 15 0 R
>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<< /Length 6723 >>
stream
1 g
/GS1 gs
13 831 m
13 831 l
f
q
1 i
13 831 569 -817 re
13 831 m
W n
0 842.04 594.96 -842.04 re
W n
BT
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 107.91 711.13 Tm
0 g
0.0105 Tc
0.0362 Tw
(1963; Dauer 1983; Aguilar, Balari, Castellv, Marn, Vallverd 2003 : 2771)Tj
0 -1.215 TD
0.1495 Tw
[(2772\). A study of alternations in the assignment of stress in Erzya spon)33.4(-)]TJ
T*
0.1447 Tw
(taneous speech \(Aasme, Ross 2005\) has revealed a relationship between)Tj
T*
0.179 Tw
(the frequency of initial and non-initial stress and occurrence of full and)Tj
T*
0.0714 Tw
(reduced vowels. Namely, alternations of initial and non-initial stress were)Tj
T*
0.1657 Tw
(found to be more frequent in idiolects that use vowels of full formation)Tj
T*
0.1362 Tw
[(while the tendency towards initial stress was dominant in idiolects char)31.5(-)]TJ
T*
0.0095 Tc
0.0029 Tw
(acterised by reduction. The authors have suggested that reduction can have)Tj
T*
0.0009 Tc
0.0115 Tw
(developed due to the diminishing mobility of alternating stress. Four groups)Tj
T*
0.0105 Tc
0.0209 Tw
(of idiolects were differentiated in accordance with the occurrences of stress)Tj
T*
0.1562 Tw
(on the initial and non-initial syllables. On the acoustic level, attempts to)Tj
T*
0.2543 Tw
(establish factors determining the correlates of stress in Erzya have not)Tj
T*
0.0171 Tw
(yielded definitive results. It can be inferred from the data reported hitherto)Tj
T*
0 Tc
0 Tw
(\()Tj
/F4 1 Tf
0.3438 0 TD
0.0103 Tc
(Bajura)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
4.1638 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.0352 Tw
[(1961 : 257258; Baitchoura 1982 : 5758; Lehiste, Aasme, Meis)27.6(-)]TJ
-4.5076 -1.215 TD
0.1133 Tw
[(ter, Pajusalu, Teras, Viitso 2003; Estill 2004\) that the durational character)36.2(-)]TJ
T*
0.2609 Tw
(istics of syllable nuclei in dialects vary. Comparable results have been)Tj
T*
0.0381 Tw
(obtained from measurements on similar idiolects while the use of different)Tj
T*
0.0067 Tc
0.0057 Tw
(sources of material has given rise to controversial conclusions. For example,)Tj
T*
0.0105 Tc
0.0552 Tw
[(duration has been regarded as the main correlate of Erzya stress in a com)29.6(-)]TJ
T*
0.16 Tw
(parative study of Turkic and Finno-Ugric languages by Baitchoura \()Tj
/F4 1 Tf
32.0829 0 TD
0.01 Tc
0 Tw
(Baj-)Tj
-32.0829 -1.215 TD
0.0103 Tc
(ura)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
2.5752 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1266 Tw
(1961 : 257258; Baitchoura 1982\). Measurements were made on the)Tj
-2.5752 -1.215 TD
0.0124 Tw
(productions of a speaker born in Guzyncy \(Mordva\). The values of average)Tj
T*
0.1314 Tw
(duration in stressed and unstressed, open)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
0 0 0 1 k
19.5038 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
(/)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.5371 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1314 Tw
(closed, syllables for the vowel)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 107.91 431.68 Tm
0 Tc
0 Tw
(a)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 113.61 431.68 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.1866 Tw
(, for instance, were 191)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
11.0705 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
(/)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.5371 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
(178157)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
4.0105 0 TD
0 Tc
(/)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.5381 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1866 Tw
(144\(ms\) \(Baitchoura 1982 : 5758\). In)Tj
-16.699 -1.215 TD
0.1266 Tw
(the results on duration measurements reported by I. Lehiste, N. Aasme,)Tj
T*
0.1371 Tw
(E. Meister, K. Pajusalu, P. Teras, T.-R. Viitso \(2003 : 9698\), at least two)Tj
T*
0.1514 Tw
(groups of data can be distinguished. Vowels under stress were found to)Tj
T*
0.1752 Tw
(be longer in the productions of the speakers from Ko)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
25.4086 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0105 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1752 Tw
(ckurovo, Papulevo)Tj
-25.419 -1.215 TD
0.1714 Tw
(\(Mordva\) and Napolnoje \(Chuvash\). Averaged values of the duration of)Tj
T*
0.1809 Tw
(stressed and unstressed syllable nuclei for speaker NA \(Ko)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
28.0248 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0105 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.181 Tw
(ckurovo\), for)Tj
-28.0352 -1.215 TD
0.1924 Tw
(instance, were 141125\(ms\) in a phrase-final position and 134108\(ms\))Tj
T*
0.0124 Tc
0.3505 Tw
(in a sentence-final position. Part of the data, the productions of the)Tj
T*
0.0104 Tc
0.08 Tw
(speakers from Lu)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
8.0495 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0095 0 TD
0.0104 Tc
0.08 Tw
(nga and )Tj
/F5 1 Tf
4.0705 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0105 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.08 Tw
(Zabino \(Mordva\) as well as Bestu)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
15.5229 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0105 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.08 Tw
[(zevka and Ki)5.7(-)]TJ
-27.6733 -1.215 TD
0.0171 Tc
0.3448 Tw
(vatsk \(Orenburg\), showed that the duration of vowels in non-initial)Tj
T*
0.0105 Tc
0.24 Tw
(unstressed syllables was either equal to that of vowels under stress or)Tj
T*
0.139 Tw
(exceeded it, e.g.: 126136\(ms\) in open syllables and 126128 \(ms\) in an)Tj
T*
0.159 Tw
(open and closed syllable for a sentence-final position \(speaker NK, Lu)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
33.1609 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0095 0 TD
0.0103 Tc
(n-)Tj
-33.1705 -1.215 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1504 Tw
(ga\). The varieties spoken in Guzyncy and Ko)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
21.3276 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0095 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1504 Tw
(ckurovo differ but they are)Tj
-21.3371 -1.215 TD
0.1552 Tw
(both referred to dialects characterized by reduction; the varieties spoken)Tj
T*
0.1981 Tw
(in the area including Lu)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
11.6333 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0095 0 TD
0.0104 Tc
0.1981 Tw
(nga and )Tj
/F5 1 Tf
4.3076 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0105 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1981 Tw
(Zabino use full vowels within a word)Tj
-15.961 -1.215 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
(\()Tj
/F4 1 Tf
0.3438 0 TD
0.0104 Tc
(Cygankin)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
4.9581 0 TD
0.0847 Tw
(1977 : 1930\). Taking into consideration the overall results on)Tj
-5.3019 -1.215 TD
0.1028 Tw
(duration obtained in the study, the authors have concluded that duration)Tj
T*
0.0781 Tw
(does not serve as a reliable stress cue \(Lehiste, Aasme, Meister, Pajusalu,)Tj
T*
0.0105 Tw
(Teras, Viitso 2003 : 61, 85\). A manual of the phonetics of Erzya and Moksha)Tj
T*
0 Tc
0 Tw
(\()Tj
/F4 1 Tf
0.3438 0 TD
0.0103 Tc
0.122 Tw
[(Bondarko, Polqkov)]TJ
/F1 1 Tf
9.1962 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1219 Tw
(1993 : 136\) maintains that the duration of unstressed)Tj
-9.54 -1.215 TD
0.1038 Tw
(syllable nuclei in Erzya, unlike in Moksha, does not generally differ from)Tj
T*
0.0276 Tw
(the duration of stressed syllable nuclei. The authors, however, did not give)Tj
T*
0.2733 Tw
(any information concerning the origin of the speaker\(s\). Acoustic data)Tj
T*
0.0628 Tw
(reported by D. Estill \(2004\) in a study dealing with the issue of diachronic)Tj
T*
0.1133 Tw
(change in the placement of Erzya stress also refer to an idiolect from )Tj
/F5 1 Tf
32.5657 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0095 0 TD
0.0104 Tc
(Za-)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 241.23 736.23 Tm
0.0121 Tc
0.1311 Tw
(Duration Variability in Erzya: Stressed and Unstressed...)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 450.71 93.1799 Tm
0.0101 Tc
0 Tw
(265)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
/Font << /F1 4 0 R /F2 11 0 R /F4 13 0 R /F5 17 0 R >>
/ExtGState << /GS1 5 0 R >>
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 230
/Widths [ 260 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 475 500 248 500 500 528 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 0 500 0 500 500 500 57 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 500 500 ]
/Encoding 100 0 R
/BaseFont /COENMM+LUFluralicPlain
/FontDescriptor 76 0 R
/ToUnicode 101 0 R
>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 6 0 R
/Resources 20 0 R
/Contents 19 0 R
>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<< /Length 5008 >>
stream
1 g
/GS1 gs
13 831 m
13 831 l
f
q
1 i
13 831 569 -817 re
13 831 m
W n
0 842.04 594.96 -842.04 re
W n
BT
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 127.87 711.13 Tm
0 g
0.0105 Tc
0.0352 Tw
[(bino; the author claims that the leading correlate of stress in Erzya is dura)40(-)]TJ
0 -1.215 TD
0.1504 Tw
(tion \(Estill 2004 : 200211\). The nuclei of initial stressed syllables in the)Tj
T*
0.2286 Tw
(majority of test words listed by D. Estill \(2004 : 223226\) were longer)Tj
T*
0.0048 Tc
0.0066 Tw
(compared to the nuclei of non-initial unstressed syllables, e.g.: 144112\(ms\))Tj
T*
0.0104 Tc
0 Tw
(in )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 142.26 662.53 Tm
0.0114 Tc
(tarad )Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 173.04 662.53 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.2181 Tw
(branch. In some cases, unstressed syllable nuclei were longer)Tj
-4.3019 -1.215 TD
0.1619 Tw
(than stressed syllable nuclei or the length of the two vowels was nearly)Tj
T*
0.1505 Tw
(equal, e.g.: 112150\(ms\) in )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 265.77 638.23 Tm
0.0115 Tc
0 Tw
(targi )Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 293.7 638.23 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.1504 Tw
(pull, draw and 106103\(ms\) in )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 458.24 638.23 Tm
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
0.0114 0 TD
0.0114 Tc
(sorma)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 127.87 626.08 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.2152 Tw
(pattern, letter. Diverging results on a same idiolect in the two studies)Tj
0 -1.215 TD
0.199 Tw
(might have been caused by a number of factors. Among the sources of)Tj
T*
0.1371 Tw
(temporal variability, such factors as changes in speech tempo, the length)Tj
T*
0.1781 Tw
(and phonetic environments of the utterances, prosodic contours, as well)Tj
T*
0.0381 Tw
(as speaking style have been suggested by different authors \(e. g., Peterson,)Tj
T*
0.1628 Tw
[(Lehiste 1960; Allen 1968; Torstensson 2004\). Durational difference condi)35.3(-)]TJ
T*
0.0962 Tw
(tioned by syllable structure in Erzya has been noticed in Baitchoura 1982,)Tj
T*
0.0076 Tc
0.0048 Tw
(as mentioned above. I. Lehiste, N. Aasme, E. Meister, K. Pajusalu, P. Teras,)Tj
T*
0.0105 Tc
0.139 Tw
[(T.-R. Viitso \(2003 : 53, 58, 84\) have observed a certain amount of condi)38.1(-)]TJ
T*
0.0171 Tw
[(tioned variation in closed and open syllables. Concerning the role of dura)36.2(-)]TJ
T*
0.0057 Tc
0.0067 Tw
(tion in manifesting primary stress, the authors write that this is an unsolved)Tj
T*
0.0067 Tc
0.0057 Tw
(question. It emerges from the comparison of previous findings that research)Tj
T*
0.0133 Tc
0.3486 Tw
(using more speakers is warranted to evaluate the temporal relations)Tj
T*
0.0105 Tc
0.1276 Tw
(between stressed and unstressed syllable nuclei in Erzya.)Tj
1.619 -1.215 TD
0.1009 Tw
(This article evaluates the results of an empirical study of the duration)Tj
-1.619 -1.215 TD
0.0571 Tw
(of stressed and unstressed syllable nuclei in disyllabic words produced by)Tj
T*
0.3524 Tw
(forty speakers originating from twenty-nine locations in the Mordvin)Tj
T*
0.2276 Tw
(Republic and diaspora. The test materials included spontaneous speech)Tj
T*
0.1038 Tw
[(and script reading. The phonetic research of the characteristics of conver)32.4(-)]TJ
T*
0.1362 Tw
[(sational speech and reading has been of growing interest of late \(Boloto)29.6(-)]TJ
T*
0.0952 Tw
(va 2003; Bondarko, Volskaya, Tananaiko, Vasilieva 2003; Engstrand, Krull)Tj
T*
0.1047 Tw
(2003; Strangert 2004\). In this study, the use of the two sources served the)Tj
T*
0.1866 Tw
[(purpose of obtaining sufficient material. It was essential to make obser)39.1(-)]TJ
T*
0.0714 Tw
(vations on spontaneous speech since Erzyan communities actually use the)Tj
T*
0.2819 Tw
(spoken varieties. The results of auditory analysis \(Aasme, Ross 2005\))Tj
T*
0.3028 Tw
(showed, for example, that it was possible to gain an insight into the)Tj
T*
0.2543 Tw
(tendencies of stress assignment using spontaneous speech. To obtain a)Tj
T*
0.3276 Tw
(larger amount of comparable productions of different speakers, script)Tj
T*
0.2 Tw
(reading was used. The limitation of this type of material in the case of)Tj
T*
0.2495 Tw
(Erzya is that speakers are susceptible to mixing the idiolect and norm)Tj
T*
0.1219 Tw
(while reading. In such cases, for example, reduced vowels occurring in a)Tj
T*
0.199 Tw
(part of dialects can be occasionally replaced by full vowels. During the)Tj
T*
0.1828 Tw
(analysis, the data were checked for possible effects of the script written)Tj
T*
0.1276 Tw
(in the literary language upon the productions of the speakers.)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
0 -2.43 TD
(2. Data analysis)Tj
T*
(2.1. Experimental design)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
T*
0.2847 Tw
(The material under discussion included disyllabic words which in the)Tj
0 -1.215 TD
0.0971 Tw
(auditory analysis of the material were assigned initial stress. The location)Tj
T*
0.0762 Tw
(of stress was established through repeated listening to the material by the)Tj
T*
0.16 Tw
[(author who is a native speaker of Erzya. Spontaneously produced utter)37.2(-)]TJ
/F2 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 127.87 736.23 Tm
0.012 Tc
0.1312 Tw
(Niina Aasme)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 127.87 93.1799 Tm
0.0101 Tc
0 Tw
(266)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
20 0 obj
<<
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
/Font << /F1 4 0 R /F2 11 0 R /F3 12 0 R >>
/ExtGState << /GS1 5 0 R >>
>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 6 0 R
/Resources 23 0 R
/Contents 22 0 R
>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<< /Length 7692 >>
stream
1 g
/GS1 gs
13 831 m
13 831 l
f
q
1 i
13 831 569 -817 re
13 831 m
W n
0 842.04 594.96 -842.04 re
W n
BT
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 107.91 711.13 Tm
0 g
0.0105 Tc
0.1762 Tw
(ances were one-word responses of the speakers recorded in an informal)Tj
0 -1.215 TD
0.1276 Tw
[(dialogue, as illustrated by the following)-368.5(example:)]TJ
1.62 -1.822 TD
0 Tw
(Question: )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 174.95 680.76 Tm
0.0115 Tc
(ulit-ara)Tj
3.5694 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0115 0 TD
0.0115 Tc
0.1306 Tw
(st jalgat)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 255.74 680.76 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.1276 Tw
(? do you have friends?)Tj
-12.459 -1.215 TD
0 Tw
(Response: )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 176.69 668.61 Tm
0.0115 Tc
(ulit)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 199.72 668.61 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.1276 Tw
(yes, I do.)Tj
-7.1238 -1.823 TD
0.12 Tw
(The segmental and morphological structure of the words varied:)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 445.34 650.38 Tm
0.0115 Tc
0 Tw
(vele)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 107.91 638.23 Tm
0.0104 Tc
0.0781 Tw
(a village,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 160.78 638.23 Tm
0.0115 Tc
0 Tw
(vele)Tj
1.8754 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0115 0 TD
(s)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 189.45 638.23 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.0781 Tw
(the village,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 251.84 638.23 Tm
0.0115 Tc
0 Tw
(vele)Tj
1.8757 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0115 0 TD
0.0115 Tc
(nt)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 286.68 638.23 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.0781 Tw
(\(of\) the village,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 369.27 638.23 Tm
0 Tc
0 Tw
(o)Tj
0.4575 0 TD
()Tj
0.0115 0 TD
0.0115 Tc
(sso)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 391.61 638.23 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.0781 Tw
(in a city,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 442.85 638.23 Tm
0 Tc
0 Tw
(o)Tj
0.4576 0 TD
()Tj
0.0116 0 TD
0.0116 Tc
(sso)Tj
1.2329 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0116 0 TD
(s)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 107.91 626.08 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.1495 Tw
(the city,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 157.31 626.08 Tm
0.0114 Tc
0 Tw
(ara)Tj
1.4503 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0114 0 TD
(s)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 182.03 626.08 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.1495 Tw
(no, not,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 229.5 626.08 Tm
0.0114 Tc
0 Tw
(apak)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 256.39 626.08 Tm
0.0105 Tc
(not,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 284.79 626.08 Tm
0.0114 Tc
(uli)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 303.24 626.08 Tm
0.0105 Tc
(is, )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 323.39 626.08 Tm
0.0115 Tc
(ulit)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 346.65 626.08 Tm
0.0105 Tc
(are,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 374.22 626.08 Tm
0.0115 Tc
(ul)Tj
0.9546 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0115 0 TD
0.0115 Tc
(ni)Tj
0.8371 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0115 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 404.19 626.08 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.1496 Tw
(I was,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 443.73 626.08 Tm
0.0113 Tc
0 Tw
(kudo)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 107.91 613.93 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.1124 Tw
(a house. The total number of tokens obtained was 315. Recordings were)Tj
0 -1.215 TD
0.099 Tw
(made by 33 speakers of the same age group \(1921 years\); at the time of)Tj
T*
0.0676 Tw
(recording the speakers lived in rural areas where they mainly used Erzya.)Tj
T*
0.0828 Tw
(The script reading material included test words that were read within the)Tj
T*
0.0143 Tw
(carrier sentence )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 185.53 565.33 Tm
0.0115 Tc
0 Tw
(Valo)Tj
2.0019 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0115 0 TD
0.0115 Tc
0.0127 Tw
(s ... er)Tj
2.6151 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
0.0115 0 TD
0.0115 Tc
(za)Tj
1.0119 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0115 0 TD
(n)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 256.56 565.33 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.0143 Tw
(The word is Erzyan. The words differed)Tj
-14.1571 -1.215 TD
0.2714 Tw
[(by the types of segmental structure. Morphological variation was con)28.6(-)]TJ
T*
0.1981 Tw
(strained; the word list included nouns in the nominative case, singular,)Tj
T*
0 Tw
(e.g.: )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 130.23 528.88 Tm
0.0114 Tc
(pize)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 153.01 528.88 Tm
0.0104 Tc
(nest, )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 183.62 528.88 Tm
0.0114 Tc
(jarmak)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 219.91 528.88 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.0304 Tw
(money and verbs in the form of the infinitive with)Tj
-10.6667 -1.215 TD
0.0847 Tw
(the ending )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 163.22 516.73 Tm
0.0112 Tc
0 Tw
(-ms)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 179.93 516.73 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.0848 Tw
(, e.g.: )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 209.14 516.73 Tm
0.0115 Tc
0 Tw
(kozoms )Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 246.58 516.73 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.0847 Tw
(to cough, )Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 300.51 516.73 Tm
0.0115 Tc
0 Tw
(pe)Tj
0.966 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0115 0 TD
0.0115 Tc
(ckems)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 342.66 516.73 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.0847 Tw
(to cut. The total number)Tj
-22.3571 -1.215 TD
0.1828 Tw
(of tokens obtained was 350. The material was read by 7 speakers \(aged)Tj
T*
0.0847 Tw
(2537\) who actively used spoken Erzya, were norm-aware and were also)Tj
T*
0.2057 Tw
[(exposed to Russian and other languages during their studies or profes)36.2(-)]TJ
T*
0.0447 Tw
(sional involvement. The speakers were asked to read the sentences at their)Tj
T*
0 Tw
(pace.)Tj
1.62 -1.215 TD
0.2419 Tw
(The recordings of the dialogues were performed by an experienced)Tj
-1.62 -1.215 TD
0.1057 Tw
[(technician in the studio of the phonetics laboratory of the Mordvin Peda)29.5(-)]TJ
T*
0.0695 Tw
(gogical Institute. Script reading material was recorded in the studio of the)Tj
T*
0.1257 Tw
[(Radio and Television Broadcasting Station of the Mordvin Republic. Pro)29.6(-)]TJ
T*
0.0638 Tw
[(fessional equipment used for recording in both cases consisted of a micro)33.4(-)]TJ
T*
0.1009 Tw
(phone MD-16, a recorder )Tj
/F4 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 233.7 383.08 Tm
0.0095 Tc
0 Tw
(MZ)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 257.48 383.08 Tm
0.0105 Tc
0.1009 Tw
(-28 \(recording at 38.1 cm)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
11.5229 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
(/)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.5381 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1009 Tw
(sec.\) and a panel)Tj
-26.3057 -1.215 TD
0.1495 Tw
(RKS-02. The recordings were subsequently digitalized and transferred to)Tj
T*
0.1457 Tw
(16 bit)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
2.6257 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
(/)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.5381 0 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.1457 Tw
(48kHz wav-files using a computer equipped with a Creative Labs)Tj
-3.1638 -1.215 TD
0.0866 Tw
(SoundBlaster Extigy soundcard and Adobe Audition 1.0 software. For the)Tj
T*
0.1143 Tw
(playback of the tapes, a ReVex B77 MK II Stereo tape-recorder was used.)Tj
T*
0.2162 Tw
(Measurements were made of the values of duration of vowel segments)Tj
T*
0.2057 Tw
(using the software program PRAAT. The procedures and analysis were)Tj
T*
0.0086 Tc
0.0038 Tw
(carried out in the Phonetics room of the Department of Estonian and Finno-)Tj
T*
0.0105 Tc
0.1276 Tw
(Ugric Linguistics of the University of Tartu.)Tj
/F3 1 Tf
0 -2.43 TD
(2.2. Idiolect groups)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
T*
0.0981 Tw
(The target groups were initially defined through an auditory analysis. As)Tj
0 -1.215 TD
0.1419 Tw
(a point of departure, the aforementioned grouping of Erzya dialects was)Tj
T*
0.2362 Tw
[(considered. Further, the place of stress in the test materials was estab)32.4(-)]TJ
T*
0.0314 Tw
(lished. The occurrences of initial and non-initial stress in the idiolects were)Tj
T*
0.3181 Tw
(found to be associated with types of vowel distribution. Initial stress)Tj
T*
0.0143 Tw
(dominated in the idiolects characterized by the reduction of vowels in non-)Tj
T*
0.1943 Tw
(initial unstressed syllables. Alternations of stress were more frequent in)Tj
T*
0.0543 Tw
(the idiolects that use full vowels within the word. As a result, four groups)Tj
T*
0.3228 Tw
(of idiolects were defined \(Aasme, Ross 2005\). The values of relative)Tj
T*
0.1219 Tw
(duration between stressed and unstressed syllable nuclei in the speakers)Tj
T*
0.1276 Tw
(productions were subsequently used to tally the idiolect groups.)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 241.23 736.23 Tm
0.0121 Tc
0.1311 Tw
(Duration Variability in Erzya: Stressed and Unstressed...)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 450.71 93.1799 Tm
0.0101 Tc
0 Tw
(267)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
23 0 obj
<<
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ]
/Font << /F1 4 0 R /F2 11 0 R /F3 12 0 R /F4 13 0 R /F5 17 0 R >>
/ExtGState << /GS1 5 0 R >>
>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 6 0 R
/Resources 26 0 R
/Contents 25 0 R
>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<< /Length 15685 >>
stream
1 g
/GS1 gs
13 831 m
13 831 l
f
q
1 i
13 831 569 -817 re
13 831 m
W n
0 842.04 594.96 -842.04 re
W n
BT
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 144.87 238.25 Tm
0 g
0 Tc
0.0429 Tw
(Concerning the vowel segments in Erzya \()Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 343.83 238.25 Tm
0 Tw
(i)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 347.31 238.25 Tm
(,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 353.25 238.25 Tm
(e)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 358.23 238.25 Tm
(,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 364.18 238.25 Tm
(u)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 369.97 238.25 Tm
(,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 375.91 238.25 Tm
(o)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 380.83 238.25 Tm
(,)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 386.77 238.25 Tm
(a)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 392.34 238.25 Tm
0.0001 Tc
0.0427 Tw
(\), I. Lehiste, N. Aas-)Tj
-25.1876 -1.215 TD
0.0105 Tc
0.0847 Tw
(me, E. Meister, K. Pajusalu, P. Teras, T.-R. Viitso \(2003 : 6267, 85\) have)Tj
T*
0.0095 Tc
0.0038 Tw
[(established that in unstressed syllables, they exhibited the expected central)36.2(-)]TJ
T*
0.0105 Tc
0.0609 Tw
(ization which was realized somewhat differently in the five vowels. In the)Tj
T*
0.0819 Tw
[(material observed by the authors, vowel reduction did not constitute sub)33.4(-)]TJ
T*
0.0847 Tw
(stitution of a stressed vowel by a reduced vowel, but it was a continuum,)Tj
T*
0.0019 Tc
0.0105 Tw
(a process by which vowels were gradually more or less reduced. The studies)Tj
T*
0.0105 Tc
0.1447 Tw
(of dialects referred to above have established a regular representation of)Tj
T*
0.2438 Tw
(reduced vowels in certain positions; the quality of the reduced vowels)Tj
T*
0.0933 Tw
(varies in different dialects. As acoustic data pertaining to reduced vowels)Tj
T*
0.0048 Tc
0.0095 Tw
(have been missing, in this work, a general symbol \()Tj
/F2 1 Tf
11.03 0 0 10.5 368.86 116.75 Tm
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10.5 0 0 10 373.8 116.75 Tm
0.0048 Tc
0.0095 Tw
(\) is used to )Tj
5.1369 0 TD
0.0074 Tc
0.0107 Tw
(mark reduc-)Tj
/F2 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 127.87 736.23 Tm
0.012 Tc
0.1312 Tw
(Niina Aasme)Tj
/F1 1 Tf
10 0 0 10 127.87 93.1799 Tm
0.0101 Tc
0 Tw
(268)Tj
ET
1 g
126.87 720.13 360 -472.88 re
f
Q
q
1 i
126.87 720.13 360 -472.88 re
143.172 93.18 m
W* n
13 831 569 -817 re
13 831 m
W n
0 842.04 594.96 -842.04 re
W n
0 g
q
360.4018 -3.1457 4.0866 468.1925 125.8311 253.5025 cm
/Im1 Do
Q
Q
q
1 i
13 831 569 -817 re
13 831 m
W n
0 842.04 594.96 -842.04 re
W n
258.25 705 3.75 -3 re
f
286.75 706.75 6.5 -4 re
f
318.5 720.13 3.25 -1.63 re
f
308.5 677 3.5 -2.75 re
f
279.5 646.25 2.75 -3.75 re
f
304.75 649.5 2.75 -3.07 re
f
296.94 634 4.56 -3.5 re
f
242.75 701 1.75 -2.75 re
f
153.5 607.25 4.75 -2.25 re
f
161.5 609.58 1.25 -2.58 re
f
183 610.5 1 -2.33 re
f
217 627.25 1 -2.75 re
f
219.25 626.25 2 -1.75 re
f
242.5 627 1.75 -1.83 re
f
246.5 622.5 2.5 -1.58 re
f
226.5 627.25 1.25 -1.5 re
f
318.2 636.25 2.55 -3.5 re
f
323.25 633.5 2.04 -3 re
f
311.25 649.5 1 -2.25 re
f
308 661.75 1 -2.25 re
f
304.03 657.77 3.97 -1.42 re
f
307 656.5 2.5 -1.75 re
f
322.46 662.25 2.29 -3.75 re
f
316 652.75 1 -3 re
f
335 670.25 1.63 -3.5 re
f
312.54 720.13 2.96 -1.63 re
f
354.5 691.79 2.75 -8.04 re
f
366.25 707.38 5.5 -4.63 re
f
399.5 714 2.33 -2.37 re
f
356 656.35 2.5 -3.85 re
f
360.5 652.25 4 -2.25 re
f
370.65 648.25 7.08 -5.75 re
f
351.25 644.75 2.25 -1.5 re
f
341.75 644 1.25 -4.25 re
f
328 634.68 2.75 -1 re
f
353.64 629.25 1.61 -3.25 re
f
360.5 625.5 3.5 -4 re
f
346.25 637.75 1.72 -1.75 re
f
349 631.25 1.8 -2 re
f
359.75 617.5 1.75 -3.5 re
f
366 614.75 1 -2.75 re
f
483.25 718.25 3.62 -2.37 re
f
457.25 694.25 8.75 -7.25 re
f
445.5 678 4 -3 re
f
406.5 579.25 9.25 -6.52 re
f
450.25 585.25 9 -6.5 re
f
471.5 555.5 6.25 -4.5 re
f
447.75 539 3.68 -2.75 re
f
432 539.25 5 -4.5 re
f
467.69 536.5 7.84 -10.54 re
f
434.43 511.5 4.07 -2 re
f
425.25 529.75 1 -2.5 re
f
435.84 526.25 1.66 -2.25 re
f
403.24 547 1.26 -2 re
f
400.25 554.75 1 -1.5 re
f
417 564 2.75 -1.19 re
f
394 537.5 2 -1.75 re
f
376.75 559 2 -4.69 re
f
380.57 556.25 4.25 -2.5 re
f
384.5 547 2 -2.25 re
f
350 546 3.25 -3.5 re
f
327 575 5.38 -2.27 re
f
315 603.5 7.46 -5.5 re
f
296.5 603.5 3.28 -3 re
f
292 586.5 3.75 -3.85 re
f
309.5 565 4.75 -4 re
f
311.5 568.75 4 -3.1 re
f
390 523.13 1.25 -2.63 re
f
382.75 513 1 -1.75 re
f
351.75 523.5 4 -3 re
f
353.64 519.25 1 -1 re
f
353 513 3.25 -2.5 re
f
348.25 502.75 3.75 -4.5 re
f
438.5 491.75 1.25 -3.75 re
f
437 481.75 1 -2.75 re
f
442.75 480.25 3.25 -3 re
f
418 475.25 3 -2.5 re
f
397.57 471 1.42 -2 re
f
400.5 472.75 1 -3.25 re
f
436.75 459.5 18.93 -23 re
f
421.67 462.75 3.58 -1.99 re
f
401.83 440.5 1.67 -4 re
f
446 415.41 4.75 -17.41 re
f
402.75 368 6.5 -6.45 re
f
425 334.62 7.5 -4.25 re
f
436.75 344.54 10.43 -4.25 re
f
439.5 323.28 10.25 -9.03 re
f
466 318 4.5 -3.75 re
f
477.5 325.5 2 -3.63 re
f
367.5 269.75 5.5 -3.75 re
f
378.5 256 8 -1.5 re
f
302.61 268.5 12.14 -5.75 re
f
339.46 308.75 9.54 -8.75 re
f
296.25 324.5 9.75 -9.25 re
f
342.5 344.54 22.75 -20.79 re
f
412.5 284.25 3.5 -2.07 re
f
435.84 297.25 1 -3.25 re
f
362.5 381.75 2.75 -5.25 re
f
348.5 396.75 1.75 -1.75 re
f
361.25 391.32 7.75 -4.07 re
f
380 378.75 3 -2.5 re
f
397 391 1.5 -3.25 re
f
281.5 270.84 10.25 -5.67 re
f
213.5 270 6.25 -6 re
f
293 295.25 2.53 -4.25 re
f
270.75 307.25 2.75 -1.75 re
f
265 302.75 1 -2.75 re
f
239.25 372.89 1.5 -4.39 re
f
274.27 376.5 3.23 -2.75 re
f
263.5 370.5 3.5 -3.28 re
f
281 388.48 1.5 -1.73 re
f
238.5 339 3.17 -2 re
f
247.5 328.25 1.5 -2.5 re
f
288 342.5 1.5 -4.25 re
f
373.48 290 2.02 -2.75 re
f
268.6 418 3.4 -3 re
f
279.75 421.25 5.5 -3.5 re
f
294.75 435.5 3.25 -2.25 re
f
293.5 429.58 3.25 -2.33 re
f
293.75 424.25 2 -2 re
f
299.78 422.5 2.47 -3 re
f
313.25 422.75 3.25 -1.5 re
f
327.75 413 2.25 -3 re
f
329 419 1 -2.75 re
f
322 443.76 14.25 -22.26 re
f
316.79 448.75 4.25 -2.5 re
f
328 452 4.38 -3 re
f
353.5 449.75 5.25 -3.75 re
f
352.22 456.75 2.03 -1.5 re
f
357.75 435.75 7 -5.5 re
f
243.09 493.5 4.41 -7.75 re
f
264.35 488 3.65 -3.75 re
f
271.43 471.25 2.07 -3 re
f
276.5 493.5 3 -2.5 re
f
281.75 493.75 8.75 -5.25 re
f
274.75 491.75 1.25 -3 re
f
270.02 503.5 4.98 -5.5 re
f
283.5 504.25 2.5 -3.5 re
f
256.5 509.75 3.25 -1 re
f
271.75 517 2.25 -2 re
f
252.25 510 1 -1.05 re
f
297.5 506.25 1.5 -1.55 re
f
316.25 470.5 4.5 -4.25 re
f
299.5 458.5 2.5 -2.25 re
f
279.25 464.75 1 -3 re
f
281.75 468 1.25 -2 re
f
307 457.75 5.75 -4.25 re
f
315.5 454.75 5.25 -1.75 re
f
306 440 2.5 -3 re
f
346.25 464.5 3 -2.5 re
f
350.8 463.75 2.84 -1.57 re
f
293 491.94 10.75 -10.69 re
f
388.5 498.75 1.99 -1 re
f
381.25 492.75 1.25 -2.75 re
f
386 487.5 2.25 -4.5 re
f
322.75 493.36 1.5 -2.83 re
f
329.54 490.03 5.46 -4.03 re
f
341.3 523.13 2 -2.84 re
f
338.75 522.5 1 -1.25 re
f
336.25 524.54 1.8 -1 re
f
312.54 541.75 3.71 -1.62 re
f
317 540.13 2.25 -2.83 re
f
309.7 534.25 3.8 -1 re
f
317.5 532.5 1.75 -1 re
f
305.45 532.5 1.55 -1 re
f
294.11 543.25 3.39 -3.25 re
f
289.5 544 2.25 -2.25 re
f
289.25 550.75 1.75 -2.11 re
f
296.5 546.5 2 -1 re
f
277.5 535.88 3 -3.13 re
f
251.25 535.5 2.5 -2.25 re
f
227.75 539.25 4.5 -3.5 re
f
271 440.5 3.75 -2.25 re
f
231.75 449.25 3 -3 re
f
224.66 439.25 1.09 -1.5 re
f
248.5 439.25 2.25 -2 re
f
347.5 563.25 7 -4.25 re
f
333.25 559.98 1 -2.98 re
f
323.5 559 1 -3 re
f
323 552.5 2 -3.5 re
f
321.04 555.72 2.83 -2.97 re
f
284.5 570.75 3.25 -1.5 re
f
260.09 555.25 4.26 -2.75 re
f
253.75 552.5 2.25 -2.44 re
f
238.5 523.5 2.5 -3.5 re
f
262.25 565 3.75 -2.5 re
f
281 615.5 1 -5.25 re
f
264.75 586.25 2.75 -2 re
f
258.25 570.75 4.25 -1 re
f
297.5 578.4 1 -6.4 re
f
302.25 570.25 1.25 -2.25 re
f
312 578.75 9.04 -2.75 re
f
301.2 581.24 2.3 -5.24 re
f
301.5 574 1 -1 re
f
309.5 573 1 -1.25 re
f
260.09 639.5 1.16 -2 re
f
303 699.5 1.25 -2.25 re
f
301.61 677.75 1 -2.97 re
f
306.87 677.61 1.63 -2.11 re
f
250.5 698.87 2.75 -2.12 re
f
252 689.5 1.75 -1 re
f
216.75 568.25 3.5 -2.75 re
f
133.75 592 6.25 -4.25 re
f
194.75 546 4 -3.5 re
f
182 544.25 1 -2.25 re
f
186.75 548.64 3.5 -1.89 re
f
188.25 537.5 1.75 -1.25 re
f
179.5 532.75 5.48 -9.25 re
f
236.5 529.75 1 -2.75 re
f
216.75 514.25 4.25 -6.25 re
f
203.25 492.25 6 -3.14 re
f
216.75 497.61 4 -2.36 re
f
209.5 453.68 3.82 -3.18 re
f
216.75 470.5 5.08 -3 re
f
224.66 563 3.84 -2.25 re
f
243.75 562 1.25 -2.5 re
f
209.25 576 2.25 -3.5 re
f
190.25 586.25 2.5 -3.25 re
f
209 609.75 1 -3 re
f
240.25 606 1.25 -1 re
f
253.25 605.75 1 -2 re
f
258.25 606 1 -3.5 re
f
250.75 675 10.25 -7.5 re
f
213.5 699 5 -7 re
f
223.24 709 1 -2.5 re
f
186.25 666 1.25 -2.75 re
f
194.75 636 1 -3.5 re
f
218.25 442 4.75 -6.25 re
f
205.5 424.5 17.5 -6 re
f
185.75 435.75 3.75 -3.75 re
f
162.75 426 28.25 -12.01 re
f
179.75 408.75 7.25 -3.26 re
f
201.25 401.5 3 -3.25 re
f
136.75 445 1 -5 re
f
175.06 437.5 1 -2.5 re
f
169.25 442 1 -1.25 re
f
189.5 441.5 1 -1.75 re
f
164.75 437.25 1 -2 re
f
193.75 377.75 8.23 -8.5 re
f
154.5 390.5 3.55 -4.5 re
f
193.25 328 6.75 -6.5 re
f
139.62 335.25 6.13 -5.5 re
f
152 342.25 5 -1.75 re
f
152.25 330.37 5.25 -6.12 re
f
146 319.75 3.54 -3.25 re
f
142.46 313.36 1 -2.36 re
f
217 288.75 7 -4 re
f
146.5 273.5 8.71 -10 re
f
204 294.75 1 -1 re
f
211.91 299 1.41 -1.5 re
f
222.5 298.25 1 -1.5 re
f
163 293 1 -1.5 re
f
423.25 279 6 -1.07 re
f
150.5 702.5 45 -24 re
f
BT
/F1 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 150.5 695.5 Tm
0 g
0.01 Tc
0 Tw
(Ivancevo)Tj
0 -1.6667 TD
(Standrovo)Tj
ET
1 g
150.67 676.67 35.72 -13 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 151.67 667.67 Tm
0 g
(Drakino)Tj
ET
1 g
214.74 635.34 51.02 -11.34 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 214.74 626.84 Tm
0 g
(Varmazejka)Tj
ET
0 G
0 J 0 j 0.1 w 10 M []0 d
266.75 629 m
264 636.25 l
S
1 g
208 623 50 -23 re
f
BT
/F2 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 208 614 Tm
0 g
0.0121 Tc
[(BOL)181.3()]TJ
1.9589 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0122 0 TD
0.0121 Tc
(SOJE)Tj
-1.9711 -1.2222 TD
(IGNATOVO)Tj
ET
1 g
278.77 614.63 48.85 -11.5 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 279.77 605.62 Tm
0 g
(ARDATOV)Tj
ET
1 g
346.3 600.74 37.68 -11 re
f
BT
/F1 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 347.76 592.74 Tm
0 g
0.0099 Tc
(Ardatov)Tj
ET
375.87 601.5 m
377.5 589.25 l
S
1 g
294.41 580.38 48.18 -13.01 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 295.65 572.37 Tm
0 g
0.0095 Tc
(Lu)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
1.2333 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.01 0 TD
0.0099 Tc
(nga)Tj
ET
1 g
377.73 564.65 62.36 -10 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 377.73 556.65 Tm
0 g
(Ku)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
1.3489 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.01 0 TD
0.01 Tc
(cenjajevo)Tj
ET
396 554.5 m
383.37 566.25 l
386 554.38 m
389.5 560.25 l
S
1 g
323.91 559.81 47.43 -11.5 re
f
BT
/F5 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 328.63 551.8099 Tm
0 g
0 Tc
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.01 0 TD
0.0099 Tc
(Cukaly)Tj
ET
1 g
366.28 537.13 47.19 -13.26 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 369.1 529.12 Tm
0 g
(Kel)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
1.5256 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.0667 0 TD
0.0099 Tc
(vjadni)Tj
ET
1 g
389.41 521.63 29.42 -9.43 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 390.2 513.62 Tm
0 g
(Alovo)Tj
ET
391.62 538 m
397.62 523 l
398 522 m
402.25 510.75 l
S
1 g
338.05 523.13 28.59 -12.22 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 339.62 516.13 Tm
0 g
0.0101 Tc
(Djurki)Tj
ET
1 g
367.5 511.75 4 -1 re
f
364.32 511.12 95.36 -9.75 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 364.32 504.12 Tm
0 g
0.1278 Tw
(Mordovskie Dubrovki)Tj
ET
388.75 500 m
402 511.38 l
374.5 522.75 m
393.37 534.5 l
S
1 g
318.2 499.95 57.37 -10.58 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 323.38 492.95 Tm
0 g
0 Tw
(Saban)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
2.71 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.01 0 TD
0.01 Tc
(cejevo)Tj
ET
1 g
297.28 512.29 39.85 -11.17 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 299.7 504.29 Tm
0 g
(Tarasovo)Tj
ET
1 g
374.23 500.75 3.5 -13.75 re
f
363.25 510 m
367.5 518.25 l
337.5 521.25 m
351.25 510.5 l
S
300.78 535.71 51.69 -11.17 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 302.92 528.71 Tm
0 g
(Andrejevka)Tj
ET
316.75 536.25 m
334 524.25 l
S
1 g
337.25 596.25 2.75 -3.68 re
f
389.41 493.36 83.87 -13.49 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 394.98 485.36 Tm
0 g
0.1278 Tw
(Mordovskie Syresi)Tj
ET
387.5 490 m
400.62 481.75 l
400.25 481.75 m
397.75 478.25 l
S
1 g
360.03 458.85 41.94 -11.92 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 360.03 450.85 Tm
0 g
0 Tw
(Dubjonki)Tj
ET
1 g
351.82 430.63 48.86 -11.5 re
f
BT
/F2 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 352.82 421.62 Tm
0 g
0.012 Tc
(DUBJONKI)Tj
ET
1 g
383.23 309.86 96.94 -11.92 re
f
BT
/F1 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 383.23 301.86 Tm
0 g
0.01 Tc
0.1278 Tw
(Mordovskoje Afo)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
8.0322 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.01 0 TD
0.0099 Tc
(nkino)Tj
ET
1 g
383.23 294.84 96.94 -11.93 re
f
BT
/F5 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 383.23 286.84 Tm
0 g
0 Tc
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.01 0 TD
0.0101 Tc
0.1277 Tw
(Cornaja Re)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
5.09 0 TD
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.01 0 TD
0.0101 Tc
(cka)Tj
ET
1 g
383.23 280.51 96.94 -12.33 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 383.23 272.51 Tm
0 g
0.1278 Tw
(Malyj Tolkaj)Tj
ET
1 g
245.25 295.52 38.72 -11.92 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 245.25 287.52 Tm
0 g
0.0099 Tc
0 Tw
(Sabajevo)Tj
ET
254.37 282.5 m
267.12 296.75 l
269 295.75 m
272.87 290.25 l
285.25 294.5 m
272.75 290.5 l
S
1 g
134.46 364.13 49.1 -11.5 re
f
BT
/F2 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 135.46 354.12 Tm
0 g
0.0122 Tc
(SARANSK)Tj
ET
159.37 364.75 m
175.5 352 l
S
1 g
134.82 446.59 72.83 -11.5 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 135.82 437.59 Tm
0 g
(ROMODANOVO)Tj
ET
1 g
223.09 449.38 52.07 -11.54 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 224.09 440.37 Tm
0 g
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0121 0 TD
0.012 Tc
(CAMZINKA)Tj
ET
1 g
160.09 301.11 63.15 -11.59 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 161.09 292.11 Tm
0 g
(KO)Tj
1.4362 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0121 0 TD
0.0121 Tc
(CKUROVO)Tj
ET
1 g
238 350.54 48.61 -23 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 238 341.54 Tm
0 g
[(BOL)181.3()]TJ
1.9589 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.012 0 TD
0.012 Tc
(SIE)Tj
-1.9709 -1.2222 TD
(BEREZNIKI)Tj
ET
1 g
285.75 327.54 m
285.61 337.75 l
289.25 336.04 l
288.44 332.75 l
287.75 330.37 l
287.02 328.95 l
285.75 327.54 l
h
284.689 330.54 m
f*
243.09 514.82 52.44 -11.54 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 244.09 505.82 Tm
0 g
0.0122 Tc
(ATJA)Tj
2.5256 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0122 0 TD
0.0122 Tc
(SEVO)Tj
ET
1 g
157.21 548.89 38.85 -12.28 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 158.21 539.89 Tm
0 g
0 Tc
(I)Tj
0.3921 0 TD
()Tj
0.0121 0 TD
0.0121 Tc
(CALKI)Tj
ET
1 g
252.16 544.72 36.93 -12.17 re
f
BT
/F1 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 253.4 535.72 Tm
0 g
0.01 Tc
(Nizovka)Tj
ET
1 g
183.56 534.21 46.53 -12.5 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 184.8 526.21 Tm
0 g
(Paradejevo)Tj
ET
1 g
219.78 562.31 38.69 -10.84 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 219.78 554.3099 Tm
0 g
(Papulevo)Tj
ET
249.25 551 m
258.62 556.25 l
S
1 g
242.28 368.64 39.19 -12.1 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 242.28 359.64 Tm
0 g
(Guzyncy)Tj
ET
1 g
190.03 320.71 52.39 -13.17 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 193.07 311.71 Tm
0 g
0.0105 Tc
(Ko)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
1.2911 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.01 0 TD
0.01 Tc
(ckurovo)Tj
ET
233.37 321.88 m
233 309.25 l
233.75 307 m
233 309.5 l
S
1 g
294.28 359.96 77.78 -10.17 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 296.42 351.96 Tm
0 g
(Bol)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
1.4778 0 TD
0 Tc
()Tj
0.0667 0 TD
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.01 0 TD
0.01 Tc
0.1278 Tw
(sie Berezniki)Tj
ET
311.5 360.75 m
309 350.75 l
303.5 349.25 m
309.25 351 l
S
1 g
320.28 398.21 53.61 -11.15 re
f
BT
/F5 1 Tf
9 0 0 9 320.28 390.21 Tm
0 g
0 Tc
0 Tw
()Tj
/F1 1 Tf
0.01 0 TD
0.01 Tc
(Sugurovo)Tj
ET
354.25 398.75 m
356 386 l
S
1 g
214.28 401.57 29.19 -14.09 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 214.28 393.57 Tm
0 g
(Staryje)Tj
ET
1 g
231.5 389.5 m
239.25 389.25 l
234.58 385.5 l
231.5 389.5 l
h
242.04 393.57 m
f*
244.92 401.57 37.44 -13.09 re
f
BT
9 0 0 9 244.92 393.57 Tm
0 g
(Najmany)Tj
ET
1 g
256.75 388 m
257.5 389.75 l
260.75 389.5 l
260.25 386.75 l
256.75 388 l
h
282.319 393.57 m
f*
256 389.5 m
254.25 387.75 l
251.59 388.48 l
256 389.5 l
h
282.319 393.57 m
f*
213.5 392.5 m
216.12 387.75 l
S
244.5 389 m
247 388.25 l
248.76 387.25 l
248 385.5 l
246.5 386.75 l
244.5 389 l
h
282.319 393.57 m
f*
Q
q
1 i
275 389.75 m
281.5 389.5 l
279.25 385.65 l
276.25 389.75 l
278 389.9 l
280.5 389.5 l
279 385.65 l
275 389.75 l
h
282.319 393.57 m
W* n
13 831 569 -817 re
13 831 m
W n
0 842.04 594.96 -842.04 re
W n
275 389.75 m
281.5 389.5 l
279.25 385.65 l
276.25 389.75 l
278 389.9 l
280.5 389.5 l
279 385.65 l
275 389.75 l
h
282.319 393.57 m
f*
Q
q
1 i
13 831 569 -817 re
13 831 m
W n
0 842.04 594.96 -842.04 re
W n
261.51 389.75 m
282.25 389.75 l
279.5 381.75 l
261.51 389.75 l
h
282.319 393.57 m
f*
0 G
0 J 0 j 0.1 w 10 M []0 d
256 388.5 m
264 402.25 l
270.25 402.5 m
276.75 397 l
276.25 397 m
283 401 l
S
386.54 485.46 3.95 -4.61 re
f
433.46 481.62 16.15 -7.7 re
f
319.62 663.44 4.61 -6.44 re
f
305 662.39 3.84 -4.62 re
f
239.25 387.13 m
240.75 390.25 l
244 387.25 m
240.5 389.88 l
S
Q
endstream
endobj
26 0 obj
<<
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB ]
/Font << /F1 4 0 R /F2 11 0 R /F5 17 0 R >>
/XObject << /Im1 27 0 R >>
/ExtGState << /GS1 5 0 R >>
>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<< /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 1502 /Height 1952 /BitsPerComponent 1
/ImageMask true /Length 18239 /Filter /CCITTFaxDecode /DecodeParms << /K -1 /Columns 1502 >> >>
stream
mԋ4Kd菗@kYM3
qQe
Dq#ZEqB8-!DtmB#1S.`.DDyhF`_MQ`Ge.28f|GtGDtG0+#|B?(8dVS*Or1f#G/״WҿIWƀ'nnA~;
U(rA
؍A@e9)DAMGDpJ#E _M~geA~/%nKݶ LXe.S'AKitGĈ:a3]ݥtM?ON4zi'D _kt.rh+_O l2}#aKD:l$;^7mւh?ўjm{!mA
iv+mEl{TelY
VE{h+;GUIj\KCT ~H/*I~I=@^ 8 vPAi_-6}&AS%o~-U;(mp_Q/vS(uV}$5_uge'w_;)|C?nxPwoge-o@,pII
@+bY]mwDl2HxEuݵ7[u$ (g%ZoAA) ϳ[<t~
!~KFK)H&"/ @WA"{SLS@A=u`JFVa ޚmݼ(" "8a/eM6UPE8VA};RB;C4v!Ct#A6m
g];`o$": Ԑ"\Sdt3"];@7ENSN?t"u]G~xOp^'2PE|Χ'AAv?NA'_A=B_Pm䆩G8M7G@k7_eyxDu/7B-,F[n(/_h/z}j
}vNa}ƅ!.]vf3]fQ//魦[A8
Gpc-~I^CG_I/87l_\32X`ulLɲJ'avCO#mAaaXfd%ݔ9K[Ӄ́cFH!4aK`A*x@~*NM}r)H%'Ei1.~}x'
=POW8I
aabX]>S A/A{:ߐ#aDuS R쎾ڄAqT6?-ՇvE%*Iw֟pe2 j>aw%l]+/``t]cD6lc̄xelSA#A ^L[aVDm!զDo7r0A!; uki0nuտDW8WȢyЏ"\ o_Vc?4A:G]ڷ!FO}a$t5E..
"AAW78[_[E:
__/W0iTQѓBxfz$Iu^: vI@~%DK.tCmIit~i j BH$
榈EK^J].
m%[V@G]XtZ,:VK$,_'$&
G\+_}Wxo U -W ~(x0zIT]zkik^i<$#Lz+K x`
PO/~_ 6Y_kU$A"Ah$ A=Uu/Z-zrj%awb,%Q
XzuElVA\*o쭔cl/4^ߺljJV_EOu`w[av&w8[DG_On2Q=:Ze N?RWyn/OHN g-_B>KoKK__ֿ_K M߽$&WZ]K+A&J_]vϒ_Y_|#d:_tbw"_0DqBh/:e
Tv%d_M{!H_2Uy4*iJAVB2ɛdY#
:yEo`^fT/H0\G1
yO h^&E
r\'y|Xdr#I'N+o 0i>k/d{4zxoȻ% toں4Tտ]-ڮچQo0k}6srM uVF<!nU@P.GDa mϵV)7FaxMq
""9\Ho2#iaoHe9RGo+o-m/ 唅VdnYdZm_A02V~};W
i6]m 80DtFc')\"{4313 n
jkB>6l2+Adqkj'L>qI
vDG wCA-Bε"yoMnBA=_6A2L0_=_%t9 I!8}&^'0c1/jٚm |U ppUǿ.V A?T2͆TX]>{h'+Ozmi^qU5}8kKEOEw28:[~ݭTBˌ'""!.+_{_/vG|-&Y
O{T`㾐7?|xI. ߠ5M. qMW":`#__P&v)l/DuԺ 7Ib0Jn~1(fȭoFIda_ǰ{wY\s승$6Ι7m2 M~Uh_@6/+ I$["P"kKPEšbﮁ?;KɏXK&9X`:yѴvJ [25ҰT~.p(žA/_㝔\6m_~vZj_~ȫ+UI/9&5M/# ϵuNͳ18Z.~ ?6#0JxI<_} /njry":%I E_ᕼŅoa콚^[߿r^|Cr`ƐAx!A}R?>Eكl"2Hˢ>n#U_߄l??G`ϊf %莿ۡnHV*!8f nMrU`XAWiӸNSޗuVȡoFљƂE,LMIrBQ|S6G#1Hcq'aE\5hr{ .O/gAobA
N4M7P~ t&6R bofaoĉCD)+wwC-/S'o~h vidX7߆?'pMO֚op֞ه@4""^a={ C"5
OK/
nfw#-
C,y3ZrAce?.
A7GAg=w@Hײzpp|Ә`
x$= ~_+7cu>j}{LƂ_\+xaU;`Ȯ%{VՍ&+A~ȣL4_a4Ab"(jaG
Gkpt };N;$ܗm-`6=d(=/HV0h~%A,L@;yíul(n[%`vjp^]h6a+oI`paK
DpKo_W_v!$ר"T.dUɴ{gDr.y8k}mSX߽/zIeA[iuvސmucBS
[_߿د7^"; {z$wP7[lV__a+bmTݧka
N4V0*H,߷96t}TMBa-k du"Jwwn_ZH*#C|?W[.յ]װi~_[nB_Er&bd3ξR27?!f<Z f.4iJq `t#\Ǔxٱ0AkƟ{OU/aUC
î7&_SA2v|NpaBoD\/r[_O~TPzAqZ%oKnazh8ho߲t[DX>Iuj@xH"VOzAho2!$DȯZVJ[uǰ~7
}Xt+WZAނᄊ56Z _]C_K.0]~}a)E/AiR_: }a/RipBΡ\y`+ߪ.I {MxGw~}vFEM/j?=v$,-_DG^ڿaR
{=+Kw
m.⢣[մa}㊦+?'.;p[Xv~ES0i{
TжyzM$97;`
S#:N0vAEK@84PhEDDY+ށ}W;a'Yx o_/I_}?[o|+A6(/m%d'=}&KrldmCЯ {/'Ehց@O
yP
HYr:iBb0JDYOat 00X L?jmvJ;h/d:%_.h&oa"קIMMW`Än}=nI&qïvNH-lc?0ԗ}H7.Zr_%K]^alvɰV+ϞA+uqGPi X0ºjp dq2+i}GZM;M82eANB?B!#:odP#d@eՙ)US%0;ݭL5#$))"?~
ȗRM)++,}.Y֏fRq +F]'38D8il8
Fp~N)#"=n^0_
gqOzXMeB
isPO.CC!kO#pD'&[Wl>[}\+l@ꢫ!)7zK
D. ŷTe P}wrL_N[P?@w\l?
liL 9|;տ6O_|?^evA U庘 a1ɿaA+?f-Ja.mo{]g̓5[&KpmkbpV:}bm5zV 0.vk[GQS'咬DDB_I^]o>AW^\7ZK̋I tC{Q\?_t^ʸA|,.sVW$DE'IpAWAt#Z쯠AH-%@%
ۭ"r A7{+`3
HE%)U2-#I$GKh$$@%(ug]$vy٠l})Kڠ`kJoظ&KR#.Ax@wlâtme?YJ _ VD`QT3 FUJ
LIP@Njҥ:I]z.4T J)'8I$E:K(U]~_IiZI}h/
_i%k KHzbJHC %H+K}ikuPI$}_ $TA$iBKւ_ZA7^
/H*GocȪ&ʻ3_ k&\w__]$zߤ*K
d4kµI&(%~z{KZH/ }n]ppKa$I[
à/ZtpT-[A*/S %]l^4ARo~MG3莈莈a6K*Dr0J""I$]z7}/]$n0zI}i6/@e `m7W(vpX`E.ph no-a@yn
d-)&@PtZVXiK?`A[I_-nLT'ۗk̋a'$"#=f>aL+n ½q;36Ӎ;0}f40`_H36]A|CF#\hCoPiaO !_sGBVy+>m8:<$wJ 0mt$퇄E9-za p:Hr_I'io}NW3qo`צ{ӿi=ɿ=~O^>u\oꯆWR_V {3
y@^HGb +}D}{wKڥ
p Pjdd
K0+|0Omc F}/q0JՆm/
Ga(ؾ!Vaݯ~M6)Ga v> hȐPqo"dc7Q8m!G{pӃOӻ[Gz5F{xIrD{B#ŴN'6&KAXz
@ꃯZ_npzna0]ۂ#s%Aa߄6lfBⷷo`of@b{/
`7XA}@{ih/鰿abm[ޯfPM
pK4[KK,6v/KA}l%&J/v._`xu6ǬV_tnP4
geŬ1/
_㠾;
MmJAz
_
.%_l _~aSÄ7_e@Z__` lFr{2 CEb׃
~- ۤ/iy
2/۵_l6h.}p
KKzXK
o=+݂Ml$}KPemðR:#:#:#:L#:#:#:#tG28/ |#۠dP
nOVMQ9
" h莈莈A I!-Pno@*Rv04|79`d1OGQ:NmOT;1 _}+ոz]+zR|_/XI ۅ}uކo+Kô_75
B'}/ûM0U6ت
pA5
th7BG/H3(fdy";!OVT 5D[5T̎*Dc%KZ]X!m-7^dut t}|$E{PfU&?!6H9ma-߿k$E=b.ck%ߴ2_
PnZOIo5oBK/!דi31M
ւ jp'
NCOb
.~ޫI~C&$@+j>iӈA%BVΧ%_@!I^;K6?۪QKᄘ}WMn ߏP,
aҩ8iSO {NnKp=]ϊA{]ۄ?{m-~/]u(%~).KAUw栟lht~>yf+kk
N5_aMrmA4LB"#i@L>"!!a_@ȋ7 uAACz}dE]~</L
[` `!tGF _A2$A|+@;^*fb߂}4>H|#ݝH'|6#\`w/"ȷ`'URI $e?mv4EK}%!~h?/j
?Pz]*UoT.ֿ;SI/JBiw(dp$߮B_n;D\uK@nZ?&9+6Ј
P},o!Wۦ
u ,$I~k/PoAn~.A
A;#TC`"`z$@%u
]uE/0YNma4$ BRkH& *@qGiaɠ` rUDCFJƩM?%H:0'!ceW#AoEu:\H6Vh8Ό9֨VGM0aWSKd.
n*EtMU" iAc Z2#,Q[a[#xoaa/
_Ii%V& H)oZ.SZZנH _Wߢܰ'{%d0xKrA_\*C:8d>.]U4-I%H;DJoہYDp&hg!iK[¦^{3N44:~Ck^B%a=oIhw#(rT/Rs'n%ӠUIt aM6^NA믧Km!d<\nh'쏄`"AXDn1L_
#)M\&t!MCPaXf݅24~ݭ{i7_VD-xaa
װA0}&6EP?bA2!u"ôݘK5
/["a0hn6*ڧr]}ADO;!٥0a(a?GXEaW0b@j@$GJ. ;C!?J`E= PK0[Eqo4B;*F4v.l-D2x3>7ji@1fpnZdaC*ABj$&"?i/H$GGΪu~Ms`M|(VIt6;I} >j6@3lMJ@wJAu\OM Iz'EPIJ/t_ik-RIzL3b%]RK9-"WZ_ת2,5FKAN_I$+`bꪪH IW
R7-fR"UӴۆc&~ ='P&N#z/,"[[DtiWdqpp]UzI.Nvϙ8莈-+JcGAI3`d1a?O vuvm#$$80A/A6W_klX y8#C ~==SB&9gn$ aV)ƅpῧ&9CJܕ*H튍+ ;X`480`9VKCJ 90+aBJ궡0=OKSIUHDEB݄'[R%q')xOTHީ%0醅8@dA'e7㸬uE8_(ph
H>}ߏN\DDY7QCӰ_xH3&Ƃ}0TOd:X_ɾcسlcnu&-*mW0K%K
=Pv{mCۥ/KVC_]|Wzڹnj+a`ϟmwa]?zvNa+mapbȃ0ҵ{5v;a?*6&3qh4m^ۻWNhDl`2+28m;@؈]iDg]*$___L 7$rΣ,Ƒ(r{ez":#:#":opn-"8vP b:M2-%~!A&nAE'T]K
Io!XV#2+dYmPD}J@
Bit$-ɂA!'4/T^?v