ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
PUBLISHED
SINCE 1997
 
TRAMES cover
TRAMES. A Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN 1736-7514 (Electronic)
ISSN 1406-0922 (Print)
Impact Factor (2022): 0.2
MILITARY VOLUNTEERING AS A UNIQUE EXPERIENCE AND ETHICAL PRACTICE; pp. 175–188
PDF | https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2023.2.05

Authors
Olesia Pankiv, Oksana Onyshchuk, Oleksandra Stebelska
Abstract

The article aims to analyse the volunteer movement in Ukraine since the beginning of the war launched by the Russian Federation against the sovereign state. During this difficult time, volunteers have taken responsibility for providing our defenders with everything they need (food, water, medicine, first-aid kits, uniforms, weapons, etc.). The volunteer movement has turned out to be a condition for the consolidation of the nation, and its participants have become the bearers of national self-consciousness and those moral principles that underlie the liberation war. The article reveals a special feature of the volunteer movement in Ukraine – its military nature and the maximum involvement of all segments of the population, representatives of different ages, and social groups in it. The key notional aspects of military volunteering are defined. Communicative practices of this type of volunteering are clearly horizontal; their basis is equality, respect for others, cooperation, adequate competition, freedom and responsibility, and creativity. The horizontal system of relations encourages the formation and development of autonomous and responsible individuals who do not appeal to authorities but are themselves the initiators of changes. As a result of the critical analysis, the contradictory nature of the volunteer movement has been noted. Despair and hope, law and morality, freedom and responsibility, the drama of human existence, and the desire to Be (to Live) – these are the inner problems and choices that volunteers face. The volunteer movement is a powerful existential experience for its participants. Its main purpose is not only to protect the country, but also the birth of a nation, the formation of national self-consciousness, understanding and acceptance of basic moral values and ideals, and to build a democratic country based on the ideals of freedom, equality, and justice.

References

“30 to 30: the face of the future”. (2022) Forbes. August. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from Available online at 
<https://forbes.ua/news/forbes-opublikuvav-shchorichniy-spisok-30-do-30-22082022-7817>. Accessed on 10.09.2022. [in Ukrainian].

“Ammunition worth a million hryvnias. Details of the arrest of a businessman from Lviv involved in the robbery of a humanitarian woman”. (2022) Your city. Available online at 
<https://tvoemisto.tv/news/amunitsiya_na_milyony_gryven_sbu_blokuvala_shemu_rozkradannya_gumanitarky_do_yakoi_prychetnyy_pidpryiemets_zi_lvova_131941.html>. Accessed on 04.06.2022. [in Ukrainian].

Chernysh, O. (2022) “Theft of humanitarian aid in Ukraine. Who does it, how and why?”. BBC News Ukrainian. May 26, 2022. Available online at <https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-61584802>. Accessed on 10.09.2022. [in Ukrainian].

Heidegger, M. (1962) Being and time. Transl. by J. Macquarrie and E. Robinson. Oxford, UK ‎and Cambridge, USA: Blackwell Publishers

Kierkegaard, S. (2013) Fear and trembling and the sickness unto death. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt24hq8m

Marcuse, H. (1991) One-dimensional man: studies in the ideology of advanced industrial society. 2nd ed. Boston: Beacon Press.

Nyz, M. (2022) “Of course, you need to check volunteers”. Facebook. Available online at <https://www.facebook.com/100007215336703/posts/pfbid0VXLFgcKpXpvgeaCxThSLrn2VLzhE79MxG2aJdUqR1p9Eo5EkDzXHP1J2BhiTbVdRl/>. Accessed on 10.09.2022. [in Ukrainian].

Report based on the results of an all-Ukrainian survey of internally displaced persons and residents of host communities (2016) Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Available online at 
<https://www.kiis.com.ua/materials/pr/20160111_Shpiker-report/Rep_Internews.ukr.pdf>. Accessed on 10.09.2022. [in Ukrainian].

Ruchka, A. (2014) “Triumph of the ‘warriors of light’: increasing the degree of intelligence and feelings”. ZN, UA. September 26, 2014. Available online at 
<https://zn.ua/ukr/SOCIUM/triumf-voyiniv-svitla-pidvischennya-gradusa-intelektu-i-pochuttiv-_.html>. Accessed on 10.09.2022. [in Ukrainian].

“The dynamics of charity registrations during wartime: a study by Vkursi and Zagoriy Foundation”. (2022) Vkursi. May 13, 2022. Available online at 
<https://vkursi.pro/news/content/splesk-reiestratsiy-blahodiynykh-orhanizatsiy-doslidzhennia-vkursi-ta-zagoriy-foundation-234986>. Accessed on 10.09.2022. [in Ukrainian].

The Law of Ukraine “On volunteering” dated April 19, 2011. Available online at 
<https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3236-17#Text>. Accessed on 03.09.2022. [in Ukrainian].

“The military writes the name of volunteer Olga Teslyak on the shells that are sent to the enemy. For her, this is the greatest reward for many years of volunteering”. (2022) TRK The first western. Available online at 
<https://fb.watch/fGHMJ8Gdzt/>. Accessed on 04.09.2022. [in Ukrainian].

Titok, J. (2022) “They died on the ‘road of life’ near Chernihiv: stories of the dead and people who survived”. Public. August 16, 2022. Available online at 
<https://suspilne.media/271696-zaginuli-na-dorozi-zitta-pid-cernigovom-istorii-zagiblih-ta-ludej-aki-vizili/>. Accessed on 10.09.2022. [in Ukrainian].

Triandis, H. (1995) Individualism and collectivism. New York: Routledge. 
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429499845

Youth opinion: U-Report data (2022) “Digest of U-Report surveys: 2nd quarter of 2022 (youth employment during the war, youth of Lviv region during the war)” Ukrainian Socium 2, 81, 181–190. 
https://doi.org/10.15407/socium2022.02.181

Back to Issue