ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
cover
Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Biology. Ecology
Meiobenthos of some Estonian coastal lakes; pp. 179–195
PDF | https://doi.org/10.3176/eco.2007.3.02

Authors
Tarmo Timm, Margit Kumari, Kaidi Kübar, Kadri Sohar, Walter Traunspurger
Abstract

Corer samples of zoobenthos were collected in 20 coastal water bodies of western Estonia including 2 inner parts of bays of the Baltic Sea, 5 lagoons weakly connected with the sea, and 13 freshwater lakes in August 2004. Reigi laht, an open bay, was the only site where brackish-water taxa dominated; in the same bay, eumeiobenthic small Nematoda were very abundant. At all other sites, the bulk of meiobenthos was formed of small, pseudomeiobenthic individuals of Chironomidae and Oligochaeta, while eumeiobenthos, consisting here mainly of Nematoda and Ostracoda, was outnumbered by the former. The near-bottom planktic Cladocera and Copepoda were also common. Freshwater taxa dominated in all lagoons and lakes, with scarce brackish-water species accompanying them in the lagoons as well as in some lakes. The abundance and biomass of pseudo- and eumeiobenthos, as well as of planktic crustaceans, were higher in the lagoons than in the fresh­water lakes.

References

Babitskij, V. A. 1980. Microzoobenthos in three lakes of different types. Gidrobiol. Zh., 16(1), 37–45 (in Russian).

 Dobrowolski, Z. 1995. Occurrence of macrobenthos in different littoral habitats of the polymictic Łebsko Lake. Ekol. polska, 42(1–2), 19–40.

Gusakov, V. A. 1993. Species content and distribution of meiobenthos of the Volga section of the Rybinsk Resevoir. In Zoocenoses of the Upper Volga Basin Water Bodies under the Human Impact. I. D. Papanin Institute for the Biology of Inland Waters, Trudy, 69(72), 74–93. Gidrometeoizdat, Sankt-Peterburg (in Russian).

Gusakov, V. A. 2005. Meiobenthos of the Gor¢kij Reservoir. In Biological Resources of Fresh Waters: Invertebrates, pp. 98–141. Institut biologii vnutrennikh vod, Rybinsk (in Russian).

Holopainen, I. J. & Paasivirta, L. 1977. Abundance and biomass of the meiozoobenthos in the oligotrophic and mesohumic lake Pääjärvi, southern Finland. Ann. Zool. Fenn., 14(3), 124–134.

Järvekülg, A. 1979. Bottom Fauna of the Eastern Part of the Baltic Sea. Valgus, Tallinn (in Russian).

Järvekülg, A. (ed.) 2001. Estonian Rivers. Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, Tartu.

Keynäs, K. & Keynäs, L. 1978. Meiofauna in soft bottom sediments at Tvärminne, northern Baltic. Methods and preliminary results. Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn., 54(2), 65–68.

Kurashov, E. A. 1994. Meiobenthos as a Component of Lake Ecosystem. Institute of Limnology of RAS, St. Petersburg (in Russian).

Kurashov, A. A. 2002. The role of meiobenthos in lake ecosystems. Aquat. Ecol., 36(3), 447–463.

doi:10.1023/A:1016535921472

Kurashov, E. A. & Belyakov, V. P. 1987. Role of meiofauna in benthic community in the Latvian lakes of different type. Gidrobiol. Zh., 23(2), 46–50 (in Russian).

Mäemets, A. 1974. On Estonian lake types and main trends of their evolution. In Estonian Wetlands and Their Life, Estonian Contributions to the International Biological Programme No. 7, pp. 29–62. Valgus, Tallinn.

Meriläinen, J. J. 1988. Meiobenthos in relation to macrobenthic communities in a low saline, partly acidified estuary, Bothnian Bay, Finland. Ann. Zool. Fenn., 25(4), 277–292.

Mikhajlov, A. E. 1970. Oligochaetes in the microbenthos of Lake Pskov. In Biological Processes in the Marine and Continental Water Bodies. Abstracts of the II Congress of the All-Union Hydrobiological Society, p. 269. Kishinev (in Russian).

Mikhajlov, A. E. 1973. On the microbenthos of Lake Pskov. In Biological Researches on the Baltic Inland Water Bodies. Proceedings of the XV Scientific Conference on the Baltic Inland Water Bodies, pp. 73–75. Minsk (in Russian).

Ott, I. & Kõiv, T. 1999. Estonian Small Lakes: Special Features and Changes. Estonian Environment Information Centre, Tallinn.

Pallo, P., Widbom, B. & Ólafsson, E. 1998. A quantitative survey of the benthic meiofauna in the Gulf of Riga (Eastern Baltic Sea), with special reference to the structure of nematode assemblages. Ophelia, 49(2), 117–139.

Skvortsov, V. V. 1984. Quantitative evaluation of the meiobenthic community in the processes of organic matter transformation in the lacustrine ecosystems. Sb. nauchn. trud. GosNIORKh, 223, 108–111 (in Russian).

Smit, H., Dudok van Heel, E. & Wiersma, S. 1993. Biovolume as a tool in biomass determination of Oligochaeta and Chironomidae. Freshwater Biol., 29, 37–46.

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.1993.tb00742.x

Stańczykowska, A. 1967. Comparison of the zoomicrobenthos occurring in the profundal of several lakes in Northern Poland. Bull. Acad. polon. Sci., cl. II, 15, 349–353.

Timm, T. 2002. Meiobenthos in some Estonian small stratified lakes. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Biol. Ecol., 51, 184–203.

Timm, T. & Järvekülg, A. 1975. Die Quellen Estlands als extreme Biotope und ihr Schutz. In Eesti loodusharulduste kaitseks, pp. 76–89. Valgus, Tallinn.

Zakhodnova, T. A., Petukhov, V. A. & Alekseev, V. P. 1984. Consumption of the production of microphytobenthos by meiobenthos and protozoans in the littoral of Lake Verkhnee Vrevo (according to the data from 1982). Sb. nauchn. trud. GosNIORKh, 224, 87–97 (in Russian).

Zhadin, V. I., Akatova, N. A., Kutikova, L. A. & Ozeretskovskaya, N. G. 1972. Freshwater psammon of the coast of the Curonian Spit. Gidrobiol. Zh., 8(6), 74–87 (in Russian).

Back to Issue

Back issues