ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
PUBLISHED
SINCE 1984
 
Oil Shale cover
Oil Shale
ISSN 1736-7492 (Electronic)
ISSN 0208-189X (Print)
Impact Factor (2022): 1.9
Properties of kukersite shale oil; pp. 265–294
PDF | 10.3176/oil.2021.4.01

Authors
Oliver Järvik, Zachariah Steven Baird, Rivo Rannaveski, Vahur Oja
Abstract

Despite the increasing focus on reducing carbon dioxide emissions, the production of shale oil continues to be economically favorable and has even increased in recent years. Producing and handling shale oil requires data on its properties, and to provide this data the authors have undertaken an extensive project to experimentally measure the properties of Estonian kukersite shale oil. In this article we describe the sample preparation methods and present experimental data on key properties of the shale oil samples. Included is data on the densities, refractive indexes, average boiling points, and molar masses of distillation fractions with narrow boiling ranges. A major component of kukersite shale oil is phenolic compounds, and to investigate their effect on the properties we used extraction to obtain samples with either fewer or more phenols than commonly found in the oil. The effect of composition on the properties is discussed. We also present correlations for calculating one of these properties if two others are known. This article lays the groundwork for future articles which will go into further details on specific properties of these samples.

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