ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
PUBLISHED
SINCE 1984
 
Oil Shale cover
Oil Shale
ISSN 1736-7492 (Electronic)
ISSN 0208-189X (Print)
Impact Factor (2022): 1.9
PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA P67.2 AND PSEUDOMONAS FLOURESCENS P75 BASED MICROBIAL SENSORS FOR BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD) MEASUREMENTS IN PHENOLIC WASTEWATERS OF OIL SHALE INDUSTRY; pp. 376–386
PDF | doi: 10.3176/oil.2008.3.08

Authors
K. RAUDKIVI, M. TUTT, E. Talpsep, T. KIKAS
Abstract

This study evaluates applicability of microbial sensors based on Pseudo­monas putida P67.2 (Ps. p.) and Pseudomonas fluorescens P75 (Ps. fl) for BOD measurements in the phenol-containing wastewaters that mimic the wastewaters from oil shale industry. Sensors are calibrated with OECD synthetic wastewater. Linear range in calibration solution for Ps. p. and Ps. fl. sensors is BOD 0-50 mg/L and 0-65 mg/L, respectively. The steady state response time for both sensors is 15-45 min. Measurements show that although Ps. fl. has better sensitivity to calibration solution, the concurrence between sensor-BOD and BOD7 in phenol-spiked wastewater is better for Ps. p. sensor. In linear range the error is only 1.2–13%. For Ps. fl. the error in linear range is 17–55%. Preconditioning in phenol solution (BOD = 5 mg/L) increases sensor’s sensitivity to phenol considerably (52%). This study demonstrates that preconditioned microbial sensors with specifically selected cultures can give better results for fast BOD determination in specific wastewaters.

References

  1. Handique, J. G., Baruah, J. B. Polyphenolic compounds: an overview // React. Funct. Polym. 2002. Vol. 52, No. 3. P. 163–188.
doi:10.1016/S1381-5148(02)00091-3

  2. Amlathe, S., Upadhyay, S., Gupta, K. V. Spectrophotometric determination of trace amounts of phenol in waste water and biological fluids // Analyst. 1987. Vol. 112, No. 10. P. 1463–1465.

  3. Rätsep, A., Toomik, A. // Hydrotechnogenic influxes into the Purtse basin rivers in North-East Estonia / Energy, Environment and Natural Resoures Management in the Baltic Sea Region – 4th International Conference on System Analysis. Nordiske Seminar og Arbejdsrapporter, 1993. Vol. 653. P. 459–462.

  4. Timur S., Pazarlioglu, N., Pilloton, R., Telefoncu, A. Detection of phenolic compounds by thick film sensors based on Pseudomonas putida // Anal. Chim. Acta. 2003. Vol. 61, No. 2. P. 87–93.

  5. APHA. Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater. – Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, American Water Environment Federation. Washington, 1992.

  6. D’Souza, S. F. Microbial biosensors review // Biosens. Bioelectron. 2001. Vol. 16, No. 6. P. 337–353.
doi:10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00125-7

  7. Riedel, K., Renneberg, R., Wollenberg, U., Kaiser, G., Scheller, W. Microbial sensors. Fundamentals and application for process control // J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.1989. Vol. 44. P. 85–106.

  8. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 1986. Standard Methods for the Examination of Waters and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, 16th ed. P. 525–531.

  9. Miller, J. H. A short course in bacterial genetics. – New York, 1972.

10. Kim, M.-N., Park, K.-H. Klebsiella BOD sensor // Sens. Actuators. 2001. Vol. 4030, P. 1–6.

11. Liu, J., Mattiasson, B. Microbial BOD sensors for wastewater analysis // Water Res. 2002. Vol. 36, No. 15. P. 3786–3802.
doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00101-X

12. Liu, J., Björnsson, L., Mattiasson, B. Immobilised activated sludge based biosensor for biochemical oxygen demand measurment // Biosens. Bioelectron. 2000. Vol. 14, No. 12. P. 883–893.
doi:10.1016/S0956-5663(99)00064-0

13. Eggins, B. Biosensors: An Introduction. – Wiley-Teubner, 1996. P. 1–10, 31–35, 133–135.

14. Li, F., Tan, T. C., Lee, Y. K. Effects of pre-conditioning and microbial composi­tion on the sensing efficacy of a BOD biosensor // Biosens. Bioelectron. 1994. Vol. 9, No. 3. P. 197–205.
doi:10.1016/0956-5663(94)80122-3

15. Thévenot, D. R., Toth, K., Durst, R. A., Wilson, G. S. Electrochemical biosensors: recomended definitions and classification // Biosens. Bioelectron.2001. Vol. 16, No. 1–2. P. 121–131.
doi:10.1016/S0956-5663(01)00115-4
Back to Issue