A 75 t/h pulverized coal-fired boiler has been successfully revamped to a 65 t/h oil shale-fired circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler employed by the high-low bed CFB combustion technology. The 65 t/h boiler was installed in Suixi cement factory, Guangdong province, China, and put into operation in 2006. The designed fuel is oil shale and comes from Maoming deposit, Guangdong province. The average low heating value is about 4.1 MJ/kg. Boiler performance tests showed that the main technical and economic parameters meet the designed requirements, which can provide a theoretical and technical basis for the design and operation of a large-scale oil shale-fired circulating fluidized bed boiler.
1. Qian, J. L., Yin, L. (eds. in chief). Oil Shale: Petroleum Alternative. China Petrochemical Press, 2010.
2. Arro, H., Prikk, A. Recommendations for design of Estonian oil shale fired CFB boilers. Oil Shale, 1997, 14(3S), 246–253.
3. Liive, S. Oil shale energetics in Estonia. Oil Shale, 2007, 24(1), 1–4.
4. Ots, A. Oil Shale Fuel Combustion. Eesti Energia AS, Tallinn, 2006, 833 pp.
5. Holopainen, H. Experience of oil shale combustion in Ahlstrom pyroflow CFB-boiler. Oil Shale, 1991, 8(3), 194–209.
6. Prikk, A., Arro, H. Circulating fluidized bed combustion – the technology exact for Estonian oil shale. Oil Shale, 1997, 14(3S), 209–214.
7. Gavrilova, O., Randla, T., Vallner, L., Strandberg, M., Vilu, R. Life Cycle Analysis of the Estonian Oil Shale Industry. Estonian Fund for Nature, Tallinn University of Technology, 2005.
8. Arro, H., Loosaar, J., Parve, T., Pihu, T., Prikk, A., Tiikma, T., Hiltunen, M. New 215 MWEL CFB power units for Estonian oil shale. In Proc. 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2005, May 22–25. New York, ASME, 2005, FBC2005-78141.
9. Paist. A. Present and future of oil shale based energy production in Estonia. Oil Shale, 2011, 28(1S), 85–88.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/oil.2011.1S.01
10. Schaal, M., Podshivalov, V. FBC to burn oil shale in the northern Negev. Modern Power Systems Rev., 1994, 73(9), 25–28.
11. Chen, Y. Z., Que, Y. Q. Fluid-bed boiler burning particulate Maoming oil shale. In Proc. International Conference on Oil Shale and Shale Oil. In conjunction with Colorado School of Mines 21st Oil Shale Symposium. Bejing, China, 1988, May 16–19. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, China, 1988, 527–532.
12. Wang, Q., Bai, J. R., Sun, B. Z., Sun J. Strategy of Huadian oil shale comprehensive utilization. Oil Shale, 2005, 22(3), 305–315.
13. Wang, Q., Hao, Z. J., Sun, J., Qi, Y. K. Operating performance analysis of an oil shale fired circulating fluidized bed boiler of the highest capacity currently in operation in China. Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy & Power, 2001, 16(5), 513–516 (in Chinese).
14. Wang, Q., Bai, J. R., Zhao, L. X., Sun, B. Z., Liu, H. P. Validity of an expert system for oil shale-fired CFB boiler design and performance analysis. Oil Shale, 2008, 25(4), 400–411.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/oil.2008.4.02
15. Han, X. X., Jiang, X. M., Wang, H., Cui, Z. G. Study on design of Huadian oil shale-fired circulating fluidized bed boiler. Fuel Process. Technol., 2006, 87(4), 289–295.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.04.006