ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
cover
Estonian Journal of Engineering
Measurement of the tensile and yield strength of boiler steels by small punch and tensile test methods; pp. 99–107
PDF | doi: 10.3176/eng.2009.2.03

Authors
Ivan Klevtsov, Andrei Dedov, Artjom Molodtsov
Abstract
Miniature disk-shaped specimens have been used to evaluate the tensile properties of boiler steels 20, 12Ch1MF, 12Ch11V2MF and 16GNM at room temperature by using the small punch test. Conventional uniaxial tensile tests of standard cylindrical specimens from the same materials have been also performed for comparison. On the basis of comparative analysis a correlation between the maximum punch force and tensile strength has been obtained that allows accurate measurement of the tensile strength with the small punch test. It has been found that the yield strength of the materials could not be determined with sufficient accuracy by means of this test.
References

  1. Krutasova, Е. Reliability of Power Equipment Metal. Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1981 (in Russian).

  2. Berezina, Т., Bugay, N. and Trunin, I. Diagnosis and Prognosis of Power Equipment Metal Life. Тekhnika, Kiev, 1991 (in Russian).

  3. Antikain, P. Metals and Stress Calculation of Boilers and Piping. Energiya, Moscow, 1990 (in Russian).

  4. Berezina, T. Key to Steels and Alloys in Thermal Engineering. Handbook. Chelyabinsk, 2004 (in Russian).

  5. Ray, A. K., Tiwari, Y. N., Sinha, R. K., Chaudhuri, S. and Singh, R. Residual life prediction of service exposed main steam pipe of boilers in a thermal power plant. Eng. Failure Anal., 2000, 7, 359–376.
doi:10.1016/S1350-6307(99)00024-2

  6. Nakoneczny, G. J. and Schultz, C. C. Life Assessment of High Temperature Headers. Babcock & Wilcox, 1995.

  7. Cheruvu, N. S. Degradation of mechanical properties of Cr-Mo-V and 2.25 Cr-1Mo steel components after long-term service at elevated temperatures. Metall. Trans., 1989, V 20A(1), 87–97.

  8. Smirnova, A., Balashov, Y., Tikhonova, T. and Ivanova, L. Degradation of structure and mechanical properties of steel 20 during long-term operation at temperatures higher than 450 °C. Teploenergetika, 1993, 11, 11–13 (in Russian).

  9. RD 10-577-03 Instruction of Metal Control and Life Extension of Basic Components of Boilers, Turbines and Piping at Power Plants, 2003 (in Russian); http://www.tehdoc.ru/ files.2045.html (26.03.09).

10. Dedov, A., Klevtsov, I., Lausmaa, T. and Neshumayev, D. Method of small samples for assess­ment of properties of power plant components: sampling devices and stress concentration in dimples. In Proc. Conference Plant Maintenance for Managing Life & Performance BALTICA VII, 2007, vol. 2, 180–192.

11. Manahan, M., Argon, A. and Harling, O. The development of a miniaturised disk bend test for the determination of post-irradiation mechanical properties. J. Nucl. Mater., 1981, 103–104, 1545–1550.
doi:10.1016/0022-3115(82)90820-0

12. Fleury, E. and Ha, J. S. Small punch tests to estimate the mechanical properties of steels for steam power plant. I. Mechanical strength. II. Fracture toughness. Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping, 1998, 75, 699–713.
doi:10.1016/S0308-0161(98)00074-X

13. Parker, J., Stratford, G., Shaw, N., Spink, G. and Metcalfe, H. The application of miniature disc testing for the assessment of creep damage in CrMoV rotor steel. In Proc. Conference Plant Maintenance for Managing Life & Performance BALTICA IV, 1998, vol. 2, 477–488.

14. Brookfield, D., Li, W., Rodgers, B., Mottershead, J., Hellen, T., Jarvis, J., Lohr, R., Howard-Hildige, R., Carlton, A. and Whelan, M. Material properties from small specimen using the punch and bulge test. J. Strain Anal., 1999, 34, 423–435.
doi:10.1243/0309324991513867

15. Husain, A., Sehgal, D. and Pandey, R. Design of a simple, versatile, small-specimen punch test setup for determination of the mechanical behavior of materials. Exp. Techn., 2002, 33–38.

16. Ruan, Y., Spätig, P. and Victoria, M. Assessment of mechanical properties of the martensitic steel EUROFER97 by means of punch tests. J. Nucl. Mater., 2002, 307–311, 236–239.
doi:10.1016/S0022-3115(02)01194-7

17. Campitelli, E., Spätig, P., Bonadé, R., Hoffelner, W. and Victoria, M. Assessment of the constitutive properties from small ball punch test: experiment and modelling. J. Nucl. Mater., 2004, 335, 366–378.
doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.07.052

18. Milička, K. and Dobeš, F. Small punch testing of P91 steel. Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping, 2006, 83, 625–634.
doi:10.1016/j.ijpvp.2006.07.009

19. Egan, P., Whelan, M., Lakestani, F. and Connelly, M. Small punch test: An approach to solve the inverse problem by deformation shape and finite element optimization. Comput. Mater. Sci., 2006, 40, 33–39.
doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2006.10.021

20. Manahan, M., Browning, A., Argon, A. and Harling, O. The use of small-scale specimens for testing irradiated material. ASTM-STP 888, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1986.

21. CEN Workshop Agreement, CWA 15627:2006 E, “Small Punch Test Method for Metallic Materials”. CEN, Brussels, Belgium, December 2007.

22. Klevtsov, I., Dedov, A., Bogolyubova, E. and Boyarinova, T. Direct measurement of mechanical properties of metal to be used in manufacture of power plant equipment. Thermal Eng., 2008, 55, 431–434.
doi:10.1134/S0040601508050133

Back to Issue

Back issues