ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
cover
Estonian Journal of Ecology
Influence of climate on Scots pine growth on dry and wet soils near Lake Engure in Latvia; pp. 225–235
PDF | doi: 10.3176/eco.2011.3.05

Authors
Iluta Dauškane, Didzis Elferts
Abstract

Tree-ring width chronologies provide a retrospective record of the past tree growth, which allows scientists to infer the past history of environmental change. These types of studies have already been conducted throughout Europe for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) growing in dry conditions, but there is little knowledge about pine growth on organic soils. Scots pines were cored on dry and wet soils near Lake Engure to obtain tree-ring widths and to determine climate–growth relationships. Scots pine growth response to precipitation differed between the wet soil and dry soil sites. On the wet soil Scots pine was more sensitive to precipitation in the previous year and in October while yearly precipitation (previous-year October to present-year September) and growing-period precipitation (April–September) positively influenced pines growing on the dry soil. Yearly temperature and dormant-period temperature (January–March) showed a positive influence on tree growth on both sites. The explained variation of tree-ring width was very low: 5.9% for the dry site and 14.8% for the wet site. Therefore, unknown other abiotic and also biotic factors (e.g. competition) may have had a strong influence on the radial growth of the trees in this study.

References

Ågren, J. & Zackrisson, O. 1990. Age and size structure of Pinus sylvestris population on mires in central and northern Sweden. J. Ecol., 79, 1049–1062.

Ågren, J., Isaksson, L. & Zackrisson, O. 1983. Natural age and size of Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies on a mire in the inland part of northern Sweden. Holarct. Ecol., 6, 228–237.

Biondi, F. & Waikul, K. 2004. DENDROCLIM2002: A C++ program for statistical calibration of climate signals in tree-ring chronologies. Comput. Geosci., 30, 303–311.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2003.11.004

Bitvinskas, T. 1978. Habitat and climatic factors influence on dynamic and rhythm of radial growth of forests in Lithuanian SSR. In Usloviya sredy i radial¢nyj prirost derev¢ev, pp. 10–18. Institut Botaniki Litovskoj SSR, Kaunas (in Russian).

Boggie, R. 1972. Effect of water-table height on root development of Pinus concorta on deep peat in Scotland. Oikos, 23, 304–312.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3543168

Bridge, M. C., Haggart, B. A. & Lowe, J. J. 1990. The history and paleoclimatic significance of subfossil remains of Pinus sylvestris in blanket peats from Scotland. J. Ecol., 78, 77–99.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2261038

Bušs, K. 1981. Meža ekoloģija un tipoloģija. Zinātne, Riga (in Latvian).

Cedro, A. 2001. Dependence of radial growth of Pinus sylvestris L. from western Pomerania on the rainfall and temperature conditions. Geochronometria, 20, 69–74.

Cedro, A. 2006. Comparative dendroclimatological studies of the impact of temeperature and rainfall on Pinus nigra Arnold and Pinus sylvestris in northwestern Poland. Baltic Forestry, 12(1), 110–115.

Elferts, D. 2007a. Scots pine pointer-years in northwestern Latvia and their relationship with climatic factors. Acta Univ. Latviensis, 723, 163–170.

Elferts, D. 2007b. Influence of climatic factors on the radial growth of Scots pine on a dune island of Ragana mire. In Climate Change in Latvia (Kļaviņš, M., ed.), pp. 186–192. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, Rīga.

Elferts, D. 2008. Influence of climatic factors on the radial growth of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L. in western Latvia on dry soils. Summary of the Doctoral thesis. University of Latvia, Riga.

Fritts, H. C. 2001. Tree Rings and Climate. Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey.

Gärtner, H. 2007. Glacial landforms, tree rings: dendrogeomorphology. In Encyclopedia of Quaternary Sciences, Vol. 2 (Elias, S. A., ed.), pp. 979–988. Elsevier.

Hökkä, H. & Ojansuu, R. 2004. Height development of Scots pine on peatlands: describing change in site productivity with a site index model. Can. J. For. Res., 34, 1081–1092.

Holmes, R. L. 1983. Computer-assisted quality control in tree-ring dating and measurement. Tree-Ring Bull., 43, 69–78.

Holmes, R. L. 1999. Dendrochronological Program Library (DPL). User’s Manual. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.

Kozlowski, T. T. 1997. Responses of woody plants to flooding and salinity. Tree Physiol. Monogr., 1, 1–29.

Läänelaid, A. 1982. Radial increment of bog pines and climatic changes. In Peatland Ecosystems. Researches into the Plant Cover of Estonian Bogs and Their Productivity. Estonian Contribution to the International Biological Programme, No. 9, pp. 135–146. Tallinn.

Läänelaid, A. & Eckstein, D. 2003. Development of a tree-ring chronology of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) for Estonia as a dating tool and climatic proxy. Baltic Forestry, 9(2), 76–82.

Lebedeva, N. V. 1967. Dynamics of starch accumulation in spears of pine in drained and natural peatland. In Priroda bolot i metody ikh issledovanij, pp. 74–78. Nauka, Leningrad (in Russian).

Linderholm, H. W. 2001. Climatic influence on Scots pine growth on dry and wet soils in the central Scandinavian mountains, interpreted from tree-ring widths. Silva Fenn., 35, 415–424.

Linderholm, H. W., Moberg, A. & Grudd, H. 2002. Peatland pines as climate indicators? A regional comparison of the climatic influence on Scots pine growth in Sweden. Can. J. For. Res., 32, 1400–1410.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-071

Linderson, H. 1992. Dendroclimatological investigation in Southern Sweden. In Proceedings of the International Dendrochronology Symposium “Tree Rings and Environment”, Ystad, South Sweden, 3–9 September 1990 (Eggertson, Ó., ed.), pp. 198–201. Lund University, Department of Quaternary Geology, Lund.

Lindholm, M., Lehtonen, H., Kolström, T., Meriläinen, J., Eronen, M. & Timonen, M. 2000. Climatic signals extracted from ring-width chronologies of Scots pines from the northern, middle and southern parts of boreal forest belt in Finland. Silva Fenn., 34, 317–330.

MacDonald, S. E. & Yin, F. 1999. Factors influencing size inequality in peatland black spruce and tamarack: evidence from post-drainage release growth. J. Ecol., 87, 404–412.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00370.x

Morgan, G. A., Leech, N. L., Gloeckner, G. W. & Barrett, K. C. 2004. SPSS for Introductory Statistics: Use and Interpretation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah.

Ohlson, M. 1995. Growth and nutrient characteristics in bog and fen populations of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Plant Soil, 172, 235–245.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00011326

Ohlson, M. & Zackrisson, O. 1992. Tree establishment and microhabitat relationship in north Swedish peatlands. Can. J. For. Res., 22, 1869–1877.

Pakalne, M. & Kalnina, L. 2005. Mire ecosystems in Latvia. In Moore – von Sibirien bis Feuerland/Mire – from Siberia to Tierra del Fuego (Steiner, M., ed.), pp. 147–174. Biologiezentrum der Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen, Linz, Austria.

Pärn, H. 2003. Radial growth response of Scots pine to climate under dust pollution in Northeast Estonia. Water Air Soil Poll., 144, 343–361.

Pilcher, J. R., Baillie, M. G. L., Brown, D. M., McCormac, F. G., MacSweeny, P. B. & McLawrence, A. S. 1995. Dendrochronology of subfossil pine in the north of Ireland.
J. Ecol., 83, 665–671.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2261634

Polacek, D., Kofler, W. & Oberhuber, W. 2006. Radial growth of Pinus sylvestris on alluvial terraces is sensitive to water-level fluctuations. New Phytol., 169, 299–308.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01589.x

Pyateckij, G. E. 1963. Growth and development of forest stands on drained fens in south Karelia. Doklady soveshchaniya po geobotanicheskomu issledovaniyu bolot severo-zapada SSSR. Trudy po botanike, 7, 306–315 (in Russian).

Richardson, D. M. & Rundel, P. W. 2000. Ecology and biogeography of Pinus, an introduction.
In Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus (Richardson, D. M., ed.), pp. 3–46. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Rigling, A., Brühlhart, H., Bräker, O. U., Forster, T. & Schweingruber, F. H. 2003. Effects of irrigation on diameter growth and vertical resin duct production in Pinus sylvestris L. on dry sites in the central Alps, Switzerland. Forest Ecol. Manage., 175, 285–296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00136-6

Rinn, F. 1996. TSAP – Reference Manual. Frank Rinn, Heidelberg, Germany.

Rydin, H. & Jeglum, J. 2006. The Biology of Peatlands. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198528722.001.0001

Sarkkola, S., Hökkä, H. & Penttilä, T. 2004. Natural development of stand structure in peatland Scots pine following drainage: result based on long-term monitoring of permanent sample plots. Silva Fenn., 38, 405–412.

Schweingruber, F. H. 1988. Tree Rings. Basics and Applications of Dendrochronology. Reidel, Dordrecht, Netherlands.

Schweingruber, F. H. 2007. Wood Structure and Environment. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Schweingruber, F. H., Kairiukstis, L. & Shiyatov, S. 1990. Sample selection. In Methods of Dendro­chronology: Applications in the Environmental Sciences (Cook, E. R. & Kairiukstis, L. A., eds), pp. 23–35. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

Skudra, P. J. 1982. Climatic factors influence on the radial growth of coniferous trees. Trudy LSHA (Latvijskoj sel¢skokhozyajstvennoj akademii), 58–65 (in Russian).

Špalte, E. 1975. Meteoroloģisko faktoru ietekme uz parastās priedes radiālo pieaugumu. Jaunākais mežsaimniecībā, 18, 46–53 (in Latvian).

Špalte, E. 1985. Pastāvīgo summu metode un tās izmantošana mežkopības un dendrohronoloģijas pētījumos. Jaunākais mežsaimniecībā, 27, 34–40 (in Latvian).

Vasander, H. 1996. Peatlands in Finland. Finnish Peatland Society, Helsinki.

Vīksne, J. 1997. Engure – the Lake of Birds. Rīga.

Vitas, A. 2004. Dendroclimatological research of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the Baltic coastal zone of Lithuania. Baltic Forestry, 10(1), 65–71.

Vitas, A. & Erlickytė, R. 2007. Influence of droughts to the radial growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in different site conditions. Baltic Forestry, 13(1), 10–16.

Weber, P., Bugmann, H. & Rigling, A. 2007. Radial growth responses to drought of Pinus sylvestris and Quercus pubescens in an inner-Alpine dry valley. J. Veg. Sci., 18, 777–792.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2007.tb02594.x

Zalitis, P. P. 1967. Relationship between radial growth of pine and melioration intensity in sedge-reed habitat. Les i sreda, 104–118 (in Russian).

Zalitis, P. P. 1968. Dynamics of the daily mean radial growth of pine and spruce in the drained silvicultural sedge-reed habitat. Voprosy gidrolesomelioracii, 127–167 (in Russian).

Zunde, M., Briede, A. & Elferts, D. 2008. The influence of climatic factors on the radial growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in Western Latvia. Proc. Latv. Acad. Sci., 62, 120–128.

Back to Issue

Back issues