Aistrope, T., Bleiker, R. 2018. Conspiracy and foreign policy. Security Dialogue, 49(3), 165–182. 
https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010617748305

Benkler, Y., Faris, R., Roberts, H. 2018. Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics. Oxford University Press, New York.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923624.001.0001

Birchall, C. 2006. Knowledge goes pop. Berg, Oxford, New York. 

Borenstein, E. 2019. Plots against Russia: Conspiracy and Fantasy after -Socialism. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501716362

Borenstein, E. 2022. Everybody hates Russia: On the uses of conspiracy theory under Putin. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 89(3), 811–829. 
https://doi.org/10.1353/sor.2022.0055

Conspiracy mania marks one-year anniversary of the Skripal poisoning 2019. EUvsDisinfo, 07.03. 
https://euvsdisinfo.eu/conspiracy-mania-marks-one-year-anniversary-of-the-skripal-poisoning/

Cook, J., Lewandowsky, S. 2020. The Debunking Handbook. 
https://www.climatechangecommunication.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DebunkingHandbook2020.pdf

Darczewska, J., Żochowski, P. 2015. Russophobia in the Kremlin’s Strategy: A Weapon of Mass Destruction. Point of View 56. Centre of East European Studies, Warsaw.

Flaherty, E., Roselle, L. 2018. Contentious narratives and Europe: Conspiracy theories and strategic narratives surrounding RT’s Brexit news coverage. Journal of International Affairs, 71(1.5), 53–60. 
https://www.jstor.org/stable/26508111

Hansson, S., Madisson, M-L., Ventsel, A. 2023. Discourses of blame in strategic narratives: The case of Russia’s 5G stories. European Security, 32(1), 62–84. 
https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2022.2057188

Hofstadter, R. 1967. Paranoid Style in American Politics and Other Essays. Vintage Books, New York.

Jantunen, S. 2018. Infosõda. SA Kultuurileht, Tallinn.

Kragh, M., Andermo, E., Makashova, L. 2020. Conspiracy theories in Russian security thinking. Journal of Strategic Studies, 45(3), 334–368. 
https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2020.1717954

Krekó, P. 2020. Countering conspiracy theories and misinformation, consequences of conspiracy theories. – Butter, M., Knight, P. (eds), Routledge Handbook of Conspiracy Theories. Routledge, London, 242–255.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429452734-2_8

Livingston, S., Nassetta, J. 2018. Framing and strategic narratives: Synthesis and analytical framework. SAIS Review of International Affairs, 38(2), 101–110. 
https://doi.org/10.1353/sais.2018.0020

Madisson, M-L., Ventsel, A. 2021 Strategic conspiracy narratives. A semiotic approach. Routledge, London.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429020384

Nissen, T. E. 2015. Sotsiaalmeedia kasutamine relvasüsteemina. Kaasaja konfliktide omadused. Postimees, Tartu.

Selg, P., Ventsel, A. 2021. Introducing Relational Political Analysis. Political Semiotics as a Theory and Method. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. 
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48780-5

Singer, P. W., Brooking, E. T. 2018. LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media. Eamon Dolan/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, New York.

Toepfl, F., Ryzhova, A., Kravets, D., Beseler, A. 2023. Googling in Russian abroad: How Kremlin-affiliated websites contribute to the visibility of COVID-19 conspiracy theories in search results. International Journal of Communication, 17, 1126–1146.

Ventsel, A., Hansson, S., Madisson, M-L., Sazonov, V. 2021. Discourse of fear in strategic narratives: The case of Russia’s Zapad war games. Media, War & Conflict, 14(1), 21−39. 
https://doi.org/10.1177/175063521985655

Ventsel, A., Madisson, M-L., Hansson, S. 2021. Russia strategic blame -narratives. Comparative analysis of domestic and international media coverage about 5G. – Mölder, H., Sazonov, V., Kerikmäe, T. (eds) ,The Russian Federation in the Global Information Warfare. Influence Operations in Europe and Its Neighbourhood, Springer, 267–294.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73955-3_14

Ventsel, A., Madisson, M-L., Lotman, M. 2023 Varjatud märgid ja salaühingud. Vandenõuteooriate tähendusmaailm. Vaba Akadeemia Raamatukogu. Postimehe Kirjastus.

Yablokov, I. 2018. Fortress Russia: Conspiracy Theories in the Post-Soviet World. Polity, Cambridge.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0024