Albrecht, M., Kleijn, D., Williams, N. M., Tschumi, M., Blaauw, B. R., Bommarco, R., Campbell, A.J., Dainese, M., Drummond, F. A., Entling, M. H., Ganser, D., Groot, G. A. de, Goulson, D., Grab, H., Hamilton, H., Herzog, F., Isaacs, R., Jacot, K., Jeanneret, P., Jonsson, M., Knop, E., Kremen, C., Landis, D. A., Loeb, G. M., Marini, L., McKerchar, M., Morandin, L., Pfister, S. C., Potts, S. G., Rundlöf, M., Sardiñas, H., Sciligo, A., Thies, C., Tscharntke, T., Venturini, E., Veromann, E., Vollhardt, I. M. G., Wäckers, F., Ward, K., Wilby, A., Woltz, M., Wratten, S., Sutter, L. 2020. The effectiveness of flower strips and hedgerows on pest control, pollination services and crop yield: a quantitative synthesis. Ecology Letters, 23(10), 1488–1498.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13576
Ara, Z. G., Haque, A. R. 2021. A comprehensive review on synthetic -insecticides: toxicity to pollinators, associated risk to food security, and management approaches. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 46, 254–272.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42853-021-00104-y
Beckmann, M., Gerstner, K., Akin-Fajiye, M., Ceaușu, S., Kambach, S., Kinlock, N. L., Phillips, H. R. P., Verhagen, W., Gurevitch, J., Klotz, S., Newbold, T., Verburg, P. H., Winter, M., Seppelt, R. 2019. Conventional land-use intensification reduces species richness and increases production: A global meta-analysis. Global Change Biology, 25(6), 1941–1956.
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14606
Boecking, O., Veromann, E. 2020. Bee pollination of crops: A natural and cost-free ecological service. – Smagghe, G., Boecking, O., Maccagnani, B., Mänd, M., Kevan, P. G. (eds), Entomovectoring for Precision -Biocontrol and Enhanced Pollination of Crops. Springer, Cham, 53–62.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18917-4_3
Ceballos, G., Ehrlich, P. R., Barnosky, A. D., García, A., Pringle, R. M., Palmer, T. M. 2015. Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction. Science Advances, 1(5), e1400253.
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1400253
Dainese, M., Martin, E. A., Aizen, M. A., Albrecht, M., Bartomeus, I., Bommarco, R., Carvalheiro, L. G., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Gagic, V., Garibaldi, L.A., Ghazoul, J., Grab, H., Jonsson, M., Karp, D. S., Kennedy, C. M., Kleijn, D., Kremen, C., Landis, D. A., Letourneau, D. K., Marini, L., Poveda, K., Rader, R., Smith, H. G., Tscharntke, T., Andersson, G. K. S., Badenhausser, I., Baensch, S., Bezerra, A. D. M., Bianchi, F. J. J. A., Boreux, V., Bretagnolle, V., Caballero-Lopez, B., Cavigliasso, P., Ćetković, A., Chacoff, N.P., Classen, A., Cusser, S., da Silva e Silva, F. D., de Groot, G. A. Dudenhöffer, J. H., Ekroos, J., Fijen, T., Franck, P., Freitas, B. M., Garratt, M. P. D., Gratton, C., Hipólito, J., Holzschuh, A., Hunt, L., Iverson, A. L., Jha, S., Keasar, T., Kim, T. N., Kishinevsky, M., Klatt, B. K., Klein, A-M., Krewenka, K. M., Krishnan, S., Larsen, A. E., Lavigne, C., Liere, H., Maas, B., Mallinger, R. E., Pachon, E. M., Martínez-Salinas, A., Meehan, T. D., Mitchell, M. G. E., Molina, G. A. R., Nesper, M., Nilsson, L., O’Rourke, M. E., Peters, M. K., Plećaš, M., Potts, S. G., Ramos, D. de L., Rosenheim, J. A., Rundlöf, M., Rusch, A., Sáez, A., Scheper, J., Schleuning, M., Schmack, J. M., Sciligo, A. R., Seymour, C., Stanley, D. A., Stewart, R., Stout, J. C., Sutter, L., Takada, M. B., Taki, H., Tamburini, G., Tschumi, M., Viana, B. F., Westphal, C., Willcox, B. K., Wratten, S. D., Yoshioka, A., Zaragoza-Trello, C., Zhang, W., Zou, Y., Steffan-Dewenter, I. 2019. A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production. Science Advances, 5(10), eaax0121.
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax012
Fire, A., Xu, S., Montgomery, M. K., Kostas, S. A., Driver, S. E., Mello, C. C. 1998. Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature, 391, 806–811.
https://doi.org/10.1038/35888
Gallé, R., Geppert, C., Földesi, R., Tscharntke, T., Batáry, P. 2020. Arthropod functional traits shaped by landscape-scale field size, local agri-environment schemes and edge effects. Basic and Applied Ecology, 48, 102–111.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2020.09.006
Gallé, R., Happe, A-K., Baillod, A. B., Tscharntke, T., Batáry, P. 2019. Landscape configuration, organic management, and within-field position drive functional diversity of spiders and carabids. Journal of Applied Ecology, 56(1), 63–72.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13257
Godfray, H. C. J., Blacquière, T., Field, L. M., Hails, R. S., Petrokofsky, G., Potts, S. G., Raine, N. E., Vanbergen, A. J., McLean, A. R. 2014. A restatement of the natural science evidence base concerning neonicotinoid insecticides and insect pollinators. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1786), 20140558.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0558
Goulson, D. 2020. Pesticides, corporate irresponsibility, and the fate of our planet. One Earth, 2(4), 302–305.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.03.004
Goulson, D. 2021. The insect apocalypse: ’Our world will grind to a halt without them’. The Observer.
Halley, J. M., Monokrousos, N., Mazaris, A. D., Newmark, W. D., Vokou, D. 2016. Dynamics of extinction debt across five taxonomic groups. Nature Communications, 7, 12283.
https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12283
Hallmann, C. A., Sorg, M., Jongejans, E., Siepel, H., Hofland, N., Schwan, H., Stenmans, W., Müller, A., Sumser, H., Hörren, T., Goulson, D., de Kroon, H. 2017. More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas. PLoS ONE 12(10), e0185809.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185809
Head, G. P., Carroll, M. W., Evans, S. P., Rule, D. M., Willse, A. R., Clark, T. L., Storer, N. P., Flannagan, R. D., Samuel, L. W., Meinke, L. J. 2017. Evaluation of SmartStax and SmartStax PRO maize against western corn rootworm and northern corn rootworm: efficacy and resistance management. Pest Management Science, 73(9), 1883–1899.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4554
Hokkanen, H. M. T. 2015. Integrated pest management at the crossroads: Science, politics, or business (as usual)? Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 9, 543–545.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-015-9403-y
Holland, J. M., Jeanneret, P., Moonen, A-C., van der Werf, W., Rossing, W .A. H., Antichi, D., Entling, M. H., Giffard, B., Helsen, H., Szalai, M., Rega, C., Gibert, C., Veromann, E. 2020a. Approaches to identify the value of seminatural habitats for conservation biological control. Insects, 11(3), 195.
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11030195
Holland, J. M., Sutter, L., Albrecht, M., Jeanneret, P., Pfister, S. C., Schirmel, J., Entling, M. H., Kaasik, R., Kovacs, G., Veromann, E., Bartual, A. M., Marini, S., Moonen, A-C., Szalai, M., Helsen, H., Winkler, K., Lof, M. E., van der Werf, W., McHugh, N. M., Smith, B. M., Wallis, D. W., Cresswell, J. E. 2020b. Moderate pollination limitation in some entomophilous crops of Europe. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 302, 107002.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107002
Hooke, R.LeB., Martín-Duque, J. F. 2012. Land transformation by humans: A review. GSA Today, 22(12), 4–10.
https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAT151A.1
Joga, M. R., Zotti, M. J., Smagghe, G., Christiaens, O. 2016. RNAi efficiency, systemic properties, and novel delivery methods for pest insect control: What we know so far. Frontiers in Physiology, 7, 553.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00553
Kehoe, R., Frago, E., Sanders, D. 2020. Cascading extinctions as a hidden driver of insect decline. Ecological Entomology, 46(4), een.12985.
https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12985
Kleter, G. A. 2020. Food safety assessment of crops engineered with RNA interference and other methods to modulate expression of endogenous and plant pest genes. Pest Management Science, 76(10), 3333–3339.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5957
Kovács, G., Kaasik, R., Lof, M. E., van der Werf, W., Kaart, T., Holland, J. M., Luik, A., Veromann, E. 2019. Effects of land use on infestation and parasitism rates of cabbage seed weevil in oilseed rape. Pest Management Science, 75(3), 658–666.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5161
Kremen, C., Merenlender, A. M. 2018. Landscapes that work for biodiversity and people. Science, 362(6412), eaau6020.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau6020
Kuo, Y-W., Falk, B. W. 2020. RNA interference approaches for plant disease control. BioTechniques, 69(6), 469–477.
https://doi.org/10.2144/btn-2020-0098
Lichtenberg, E. M., Kennedy, C. M., Kremen, C., Batáry, P., Berendse, F., Bommarco, R., Bosque-Pérez, N. A., Carvalheiro, L. G., Snyder, W. E., Williams, N. M., Winfree, R., Klatt, B. K., Åström, S., Benjamin, F., Brittain, C., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Clough, Y., Danforth, B., Diekötter, T., Eigenbrode, S. D., Ekroos, J., Elle, E., Freitas, B. M., Fukuda, Y., Gaines-Day, H. R., Grab, H., Gratton, C., Holzschuh, A., Isaacs, R., Isaia, M., Jha, S., Jonason, D., Jones, V. P., Klein, A-M., Krauss, J., Letourneau, D. K., Macfadyen, S., Mallinger, R. E., Martin, E. A., Martinez, E., Memmott, J., Morandin, L., Neame, L., Otieno, M., Park, M. G., Pfiffner, L., Pocock, M. J. O., Ponce, C., Potts, S. G., Poveda, K., Ramos, M., Rosenheim, J. A., Rundlöf, M., Sardiñas, H., Saunders, M. E., Schon, N. L., Sciligo, A. R., Sidhu, C. S., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Tscharntke, T., Veselý, M., Weisser, W. W., Wilson, J. K., Crowder, D. W. 2017. A global synthesis of the effects of diversified farming systems on arthropod diversity within fields and across agricultural landscapes. Global Change Biology, 23(11), 4946–4957.
https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13714
Maccagnani, B., Veromann, E., Ferrari, R., Boriani, L., Boecking, O. 2020. Agroecosystem design supports the activity of pollinator networks. – Smagghe, G., Boecking, O., Maccagnani, B., Mänd, M., Kevan, P. G. (eds), Entomo-vectoring for Precision Biocontrol and Enhanced Pollination of Crops. Springer, Cham, 1–17.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18917-4_1
Mendenhall, C. D., Karp, D. S., Meyer, C. F. J., Hadly, E. A., Daily, G. C. 2014. Predicting biodiversity change and averting collapse in agricultural landscapes. Nature, 509, 213–217.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13139
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington DC.
Newbold, T., Hudson, L. N., Hill, S. L. L., Contu, S., Lysenko, I., Senior, R. A., Börger, L., Bennett, D. J., Choimes, A., Collen, B., Day, J., De Palma, A., Díaz, S., Echeverria-Londoño, S., Edgar, M. J., Feldman, A., Garon, M., Harrison, M. L. K., Alhusseini, T., Ingram, D. J., Itescu, Y., Kattge, J., Kemp, V., Kirkpatrick, L., Kleyer, M., Correia, D. L. P., Martin, C. D., Meiri, S., Novosolov, M., Pan, Y., Phillips, H. R. P., Purves, D. W., Robinson, A., Simpson, J., Tuck, S. L., Weiher, E., White, H. J., Ewers, R. M., Mace, G. M., Scharlemann, J. P. W., Purvis, A. 2015. Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity. Nature, 520(7546), 45–50.
https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14324
Prăvălie, R., Patriche, C., Borrelli, P., Panagos, P., Roșca, B., Dumitraşcu, M., Nita, I-A., Săvulescu, I., Birsan, M-V., Bandoc, G. 2021. Arable lands under the pressure of multiple land degradation processes. A global perspective. Environ-mental Research, 194, 110697.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110697
Raimets, R., Karise, R., Mänd, M., Kaart, T., Ponting, S., Song, J., Cresswell, J. E. 2018. Synergistic interactions between a variety of insecticides and an ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitor fungicide in dietary exposures of bumble bees (Bombus terrestris L.). Pest Management Science, 74(3), 541–546.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4756
Rigal, S., Dakos, V., Alonso, H., Auniņš, A., Benkő, Z., Brotons, L., Chodkiewicz, T., Chylarecki, P., de Carli, E., del Moral, J. C., Domşa, C., Escandell, V., Fontaine, B., Foppen, R., Gregory, R., Harris, S., Herrando, S., Husby, M., Ieronymidou, C., Jiguet, F., Kennedy, J., Klvaňová, A., Kmecl, P., Kuczyński, L., Kurlavičius, P., Kålås, J. A., Lehikoinen, A., Lindström, Å., Lorrillière, R., Moshøj, C., Nellis, R., Noble, D., Eskildsen, D. P., Paquet, J-Y., Pélissié, M., Pladevall, C., Portolou, D., Reif, J., Schmid, H., Seaman, B., Szabo, Z. D., Szép, T., Florenzano, G. T., Teufelbauer, N., Trautmann, S., van Turnhout, C., Vermouzek, Z., Vikstrøm, T., Voříšek, P., Weiserbs, A., Devictor, V. 2023. Farmland practices are driving bird population decline across Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 120(21), e2216573120.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2216573120
Ritchie, H., Roser, M., 2019. Land Use. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from:
https://ourworldindata.org/land-use [viidatud 10.03.2024].
Sánchez-Bayo, F., Wyckhuys, K. A. G. 2019. Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: A review of its drivers. Biological Conservation, 232, 8–27.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.020
Schulz, R., Bub, S., Petschick, L. L., Stehle, S., Wolfram, J. 2021. Applied pesticide toxicity shifts toward plants and invertebrates, even in GM crops. Science, 372(6537), 81–84.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe1148
Sulg, S., Kaasik, R., Kallavus, T., Veromann, E. 2023. Toxicity of essential oils on cabbage seedpod weevil (Ceutorhynchus obstrictus) and a model parasitoid (Nasonia vitripennis). Frontiers in Agronomy, 5.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2023.1107201
Sulg, S., Kaasik, R., Willow, J., Veromann, E. 2022. Blue stem weevil -(Ceutorhynchus sulcicollis) – a potential threat to oilseed rape production. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B – Soil & Plant Science, 72(1), 1–3.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2021.1977380
Sulg, S., Kovács, G., Willow, J., Kaasik, R., Smagghe, G., Lövei, G. L., Veromann, E. 2024. Spatiotemporal distancing of crops reduces pest pressure while maintaining conservation biocontrol in oilseed rape. Pest Management Science, 80(5), 2250–2259.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7391
Zolotarjova, V., Remmel, T., Kännaste, A., Kaasik, R., Niinemets, Ü., Veromann, E. 2022. Pollen beetle offspring is more parasitized under moderate nitrogen fertilization of oilseed rape due to more attractive volatile signal. Scientific Reports, 12, 14294.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18030-0
Taning, C. N. T., Mezzetti, B., Kleter, G., Smagghe, G., Baraldi, E. 2021. Does RNAi-based technology fit within EU sustainability goals? Trends in Biotechnology, 39(7), 644–647.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2020.11.008
Tscharntke, T., Klein, A. M., Kruess, A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Thies, C. 2005. Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity – ecosystem service management. Ecology Letters, 8(8), 857–874.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x
Ulyshen, M., Horn, S. 2023. Declines of bees and butterflies over 15 years in a forested landscape. Current Biology, 33(7), 1346–1350.e3.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.030
Vahter, T., Sepp, S-K., Astover, A., Helm, A., Kikas, T., Liu, S., Oja, J., Öpik, M., Penu, P., Vasar, M., Veromann, E., Zobel, M., Hiiesalu, I. 2022. Landscapes, management practices and their interactions shape soil fungal diversity in arable fields – Evidence from a nationwide farmers’ network. Soil Biology and Bio-chemistry, 168, 108652.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108652
Vilumets, S., Kaasik, R., Lof, M., Kovács, G., Holland, J., Veromann, E. 2023. Landscape complexity effects on Brassicogethes aeneus abundance and larval parasitism rate: a two-year field study. Scientific Reports, 13, 22373.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49690-1
Willow, J., Cook, S. M., Veromann, E., Smagghe, G. 2022. Uniting RNAi technology and conservation biocontrol to promote global food security and agrobiodiversity. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 10, 871651.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.871651
Willow, J., Kallavus, T., Soonvald, L., Caby, F., Silva, A.I., Sulg, S., Kaasik, R., Veromann, E. 2023. Examining spray-induced gene silencing for pollen beetle control. Journal of Natural Pesticide Research, 5, 100036.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.napere.2023.100036
Willow, J., Silva, A., Veromann, E., Smagghe, G. 2019. Acute effect of low-dose thiacloprid exposure synergised by tebuconazole in a parasitoid wasp. PLoS One, 14(2), e0212456.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212456
Willow, J., Soonvald, L., Sulg, S., Kaasik, R., Silva, A. I., Taning, C. N. T., Christiaens, O., Smagghe, G., Veromann, E. 2020a. First evidence of bud feeding-induced RNAi in a crop pest via exogenous application of dsRNA. Insects, 11(11), 769.
https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11110769
Willow, J., Soonvald, L., Sulg, S., Kaasik, R., Silva, A. I., Taning, C. N. T., Christiaens, O., Smagghe, G., Veromann, E. 2021a. RNAi efficacy is enhanced by chronic dsRNA feeding in pollen beetle. Communications Biology, 4, 1–8.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-01975-9
Willow, J., Soonvald, L., Sulg, S., Kaasik, R., Silva, A. I., Taning, C. N. T., Christiaens, O., Smagghe, G., Veromann, E. 2021b. Anther-feeding-induced RNAi in Brassicogethes aeneus larvae. Frontiers in Agronomy, 3, 633120.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2021.633120
Willow, J., Sulg, S., Kaurilind, E., Silva, A. I., Kaasik, R., Smagghe, G., Veromann, E. 2020b. Evaluating the effect of seven plant essential oils on pollen beetle (Brassicogethes aeneus) survival and mobility. Crop Protection, 134, 105181.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105181
Willow, J., Sulg, S., Taning, C. N. T., Silva, A. I., Christiaens, O., Kaasik, R., Prentice, K., Lövei, G. L., Smagghe, G., Veromann, E. 2021c. Targeting a coatomer protein complex-I gene via RNA interference results in effective lethality in the pollen beetle Brassicogethes aeneus. Journal of Pest Science, 94, 703–712.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-020-01288-6
Willow, J., Taning, C. N. T., Cook, S. M., Sulg, S., Silva, A. I., Smagghe, G., Veromann, E. 2021d. RNAi Targets in Agricultural Pest Insects: Advancements, Knowledge Gaps, and IPM. Frontiers in Agronomy, 3, 794312.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fagro.2021.794312
Willow, J., Veromann, E. 2021. Highly variable dietary RNAi sensitivity among Coleoptera. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 790816.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.790816
Willow, J., Veromann, E. 2022. Integrating RNAi technology in smallholder farming: Accelerating Sustainable Development Goals. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6, 868922.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.868922
