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PUBLISHED
SINCE 1952

Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences

ISSN 1736-7557 (Electronic)
ISSN 1736-4728 (Print)

Open Access Journal

CiteScore: 1.4

Impact Factor (2022): 1.1

Optical investigations of CDOM-rich coastal waters in Pärnu Bay; pp. 102–112

PDF | doi: 10.3176/earth.2011.2.04

Authors

Birgot Paavel, Helgi Arst, Liisa Metsamaa, Kaire Toming, Anu Reinart

Abstract

Pärnu Bay in the Eastern Baltic Sea was chosen for studying the spatial-temporal variability of water parameters as an optically complex and semi-enclosed coastal area. The water properties of Pärnu Bay are influenced by the town of Pärnu with its 70 000 inhabitants and by the high inflow from the Pärnu River. The in situ database was collected during the ice-free period of 2006–2007 (11 sampling stations, 10 series of field trips). According to the results, the main factor influencing the light attenuation in the water was coloured dissolved organic matter (CDOM) which overshadows the relationships between the radiation characteristics and organic/inorganic particles. In April and May, when the freshwater discharge of the Pärnu River was highest, the values of a_CDOM(380) were between 4.6 and 31.8 m^–1, while in September they varied only within 2.52–10.2 m^–1. The concentrations of chlorophyll a (including its metabolite phaeophytin a) generally ranged from 4 to 12 mg m^–3 but during algal blooms they rapidly increased to 31.8 mg m^–3. The temporal and spatial irregularity of suspended matter concentrations was caused by the loading of unpacked peat at the Pärnu River mouth as well as by undulation and ship traffic in Pärnu Bay. MODIS level 1 data with 250 m resolution were used for illustrative comparison of spatial and temporal variations in the water properties in Pärnu Bay and the Gulf of Riga. An attempt to perform the quantitative analysis with the purpose of estimating the concentrations of different optically significant substances separately gave statistically incorrect results.

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