ESTONIAN ACADEMY
PUBLISHERS
eesti teaduste
akadeemia kirjastus
PUBLISHED
SINCE 1952
 
Earth Science cover
Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences
ISSN 1736-7557 (Electronic)
ISSN 1736-4728 (Print)
Impact Factor (2022): 1.1
The development of Belarusian lakes during the Late Glacial and Holocene; pp. 63–79
PDF | doi: 10.3176/earth.2010.1.05

Authors
Aliaksei Novik, Jaan-Mati Punning †, Valentina Zernitskaya
Abstract
Sediment cores from six lakes in northern, central, and southern Belarus were eхamined to establish correlations between changes in lake conditions and catchment evolution since the Older Dryas. Detailed studies were conducted in three areas with highly different landscape development history. Common patterns and synchronism in lake sedimentation and fluctuations are more diverse during the Late Glacial and early Holocene, mainly due to the general tendency of climate warming at the beginning of the postglacial epoch and disappearance of permafrost, which led to the increase in infiltrating processes. During the latter half of the Holocene lake level changes were asynchronous in different regions of Belarus. At that time most of the existing differences were caused by local factors.
References

Digerfeldt, G. 1988 Reconstruction and regional correlation of Holocene lake level fluctuations in Lake Bysjön, South Sweden. Boreas, 17, 165–182.

Elovicheva, Ya. K. 1993. Palinologiya Pozdnelednikovja i Golotsena Belorussii [Palynology of Late Glacial and Holocene of Belarus]. Nauka i tekhnika, Minsk, 94 pp. [in Russian].

Elovicheva, Ya. K. 2001. Evolyutsiya prirodnoj sredy Antropogena Belarusi (po palinologicheskim dannym) [Evolution of natural environment of Anthropogen of Belarus (according to palynological data)]. Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk, NAN Belarusi, Minsk, 292 pp. [in Russian].

Elovicheva, Ya. K. & Bogdel, I. 1987. Reconstruction of palaeoclimate and vegetation of the Byelorussian Holocene using bog and lake deposit data. In Palaeohydrology of the Temperate Zone III, Mires and Lakes (Raukas, A. & Saarse, L., eds), pp. 152–156. Institute of Geology, Academy of Sciences of the Estonian SSR, Tallinn.

Harrison, S. P., Saarse, L. & Digerfeldt, G. 1991. Holocene changes in lake levels as climate proxy in Europe. In Evaluation of Climate Proxy Data in Relation to the European Holocene (Frenzel, B., ed.), pp. 159–169. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart.

Harrison, S., Frenzel, B., Huckriede, U. & Weiß, M. M. (eds). 1998. Palaeohydrology as Reflected in Lake Level Changes as Climatic Evidence for Holocene Times. ESF Project “European Palaeoclimate and Man” 17; Paläoklimaforschung, 25, Special issue; Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 180 pp.

Kabailienė, M. 2006. Late Glacial and Holocene stratigraphy of Lithuania based on pollen and diatom data. Geologija (Vilnius), 54, 42–48.

Magny, M. 2004. Holocene climate variability as reflected by mid-European lake level fluctuations and its probable impact on prehistoric human settlements. Quaternary International, 113, 65–79.
doi:10.1016/S1040-6182(03)00080-6

Magny, M. & Ruffaldi, P. 1995. Younger Dryas and early Holocene lake-level fluctuations in the Jura mountains, France. Boreas, 24, 155–172.

Makhnach, A. S., Garetskij, R. G. & Matveev, A. V. (eds). 2001. Geologiya Belarusi [Geology of Belarus]. Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk NAN Belarusi, Minsk, 815 pp. [in Russian].

Makhnach, N. 2007. Autigennye karbonatnye mineraly v chetvertichnykh otlozheniyakh Belarusi [Authigenic carbonate minerals in Quaternary deposits of Belarus]. Nauka, Minsk, 215 pp. [in Russian].

Makhnach, N., Zernitskaya, V., Kolosov, I., Demeneva, O. & Simakova, G. 2000. δ18O and δ13C in calcite of fresh­water carbonate deposits as indicators of climatic and hydrological changes in the late-glacial and Holocene in Belarus. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 69–70, 435–440.
doi:10.1016/S0375-6742(00)00088-1

Makhnach, N., Zernitskaya, V., Kolosov, I. & Simakova, G. 2004. Stable oxygen and carbon isotopes in Late Glacial–Holocene freshwater carbonates from Belarus and their palaeoclimatic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 209, 73–101.
doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.02.019

Mangerud, J., Andersen, S. T., Berglund, B. E. & Donner, J. J. 1974. Quaternary stratigraphy of Norden: a proposal for terminology and classification. Boreas, 3, 78–85.

Matveev, A. V., Gurskij, B. N. & Levitskaya, R. I. 1988. Rel¢ef Belorussii [Relief of Belarus]. Nauka i tekhnika, Minsk, 320 pp. [in Russian].

Nowaczyk, B. 1994. Geomorfologia i osady strefy litoralnej jezior [Geomorphology and deposits of the littoral zone of lakes]. Charzykowy, Institut Badan Czartorzedu UAM, Poznan, 76 pp. [in Polish].

Punning, J.-M., Zhukhovitskaya, A. L., Khursevich, G. K., Rachevskij, A. N., Martma, T. A. & Putnik, H. E. 1988. Paleogeographic conditions of the formation of carbonate deposits of Lake Naroch. In Litologiya, geokhimiya i stratigrafiya kontinental¢nykh kainozojskikh otlozhenii Belarusi [Lithology, geochemistry and stratigraphy of continental Cainozoic deposits of Belarus](Yakushko, O. F., ed.), pp. 101–110. NAN Belarusi, Minsk [in Russian].

Punning, J.-M., Kangur, M., Koff, T. & Possnert, G. 2003. Holocene lake level changes and their reflection in the paleolimnological records of two lakes in northern Estonia. Journal of Paleolimnology, 29, 167–178.
doi:10.1023/A:1023291217456

Reimer, P. J., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Bertrand, C. J. H., Blackwell, P. G., Buck, C. E., Burr, G. S., Cutler, K. B., et al. 2004. IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0–26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon, 46, 1029–1058.

Stančikaite, M., Šinkūnas, P., Šeiriene, V. & Kisieliene, D. 2008. Patterns and chronology of the Lateglacial environ­mental development at Pamerkiai and Kašučiai, Lithuania. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27, 127–147.
doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.01.014

Starkel, L., Pazdur, A., Pazdur, M., Wicik, B. & Wieckowski, K. 1998. Lake level changes and palaeo­hydrological reconstructions during the Holocene. In Lake Gosciaz, Central Poland, a Monographic Study (Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M., Goslar, T., Madeyska, T. & Starkel, L., eds), pp. 158–162. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow.

Tarasov, P. E., Pushenko, M. Ya., Harrison, S. P., Saarse, L., Andreev, A. A., Aleshinskaya, Z. V., Davydova, N. N., Dorofeyuk, N. I., Efremov, Yu. V., Elina, G. A., Elovicheva, Ya. K., et al. 1996. Lake status records from the former Soviet Union and Mongolia. Documentation of the second version of the Database. NOAA Paleo­climatology Publications Series, Rep., 5, 1–224.

Velichkevich, F. Y., Zernitskaya, V. P., Krutous, E. A., Matveev, A. V. Nechiporenko, L. A., Rilova, T. B., Sanko, A. F., Khursevich, G. K. & Yakubovskaya, T. V. 2002. Quaternary. In Paleogeografiya Kainazoya Belarusi [Cainozoic palaeogeography of Belarus], pp. 121–143. NAN Belarusi. Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk, Minsk [in Russian].

Vlasov, B. P. 2004a. Antropogennaya transformatsiya ozer Belarusi: geoekologicheskoe sostoyanie, izmeneniya i prognoz [Anthropogenous transformation of lakes of Belarus: geoecological conditions, changes and prognosis]. Belarusian State University, Minsk, 205 pp.[in Russian].

Vlasov, B. P. 2004b. General features of evolution of lakes ecosystems in Byelorussian Lakeland on the basis
of study of lakes sediments. Limnological Review, 4
, 269–276.

Vlasov, B. P., Yakushko, O. F., Gigevich, G. S., Rachevski, A. N. & Loginova, E. V. 2004. Ozera Belarusi [Lakes of Belarus]. Minsktipproekt, Minsk, 284 pp. [in Russian].

Voznyachuk, L. N. (ed.) 1985. The problems of glacio­Pleistocene of the East European Plain. In Problemy pleistocena [The problems of Pleistocene], pp. 8–55. NAN of Belarus, Minsk [in Russian].

Wohlfarth, B., Lacourse, T., Bennike, O., Subetto, D., Tarasov, P., Demidov, I., Filimonova, L. & Sapelko, T. 2007. Climatic and environmental changes in north-western Russia between 15 000 and 8000 cal yr BP: a review. Quaternary Science Reviews, 26, 1871–1873.
doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.04.005

Yakushko, O. F. 1981. Ozerovedenie: geografiya ozer Belorusii [Limnology: geography of Byelorussian lakes]. Belarusian State University, Minsk, 223 pp. [in Russian].

Yakushko, O. F. & Makhnach, N. A. 1973. Basic Late Glacial and Holocene stages of Belarus. In Problemy paleo­geografii antropogena Belorussii [Problems of Anthropogen palaeogeography in Belarus] (Yakushko, O. F., ed.), pp. 76–95. NAN Belarusi, Minsk [in Russian].

Zernitskaya, V. P. 1997. The evolution of lakes in Poles¢ye in the Late Glacial and Holocene. Quaternary International, 41–42, 153–160.
doi:10.1016/S1040-6182(96)00047-X

Zernitskaya, V. P. & Kolkovskij, V. M. 2003. History of development of Lake Mezhuzhol and stages of vegetation change in plain Verhneberezinskaya in the Late Glacial and Holocene. In Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy sovremennoj limnologii [Theoretical and applied problems of modern limnology] (Yakushko, O. F. & Vlasov, B. P., eds), pp. 155–158. Belarusian State University, Minsk [in Russian].

Zernitskaya, V. P., Zhukhovitskaya, A. L., Vlasov, B. P. & Kurzo, B. V. 2001. Ozero Dolgoe (sedimentogenez, stratigrafiya donnykh otlozhenij i etapy razvitiya) [Lake Dolgoe (sedimentogenesis, stratigraphy of bottom deposits and stages of development)]. Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk, NAN Belarusi, Minsk, 83 pp. [in Russian].

Zernitskaya, V. P., Matveev, A. V., Makhnach, N. A. & Mikhailov, N. D. 2005. Stratigraphical scheme of the Late Glacial and Holocene deposits of Belarus. Lithosphere, 1, 157–165 [in Russian].

Zhukhovitskaya, A. L. & Generalova, V. A. 1991. Geokhimiya ozer Belorusii [Geochemistry of Belarusian lakes]. Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk, NAN Belarusi, Minsk, 203 pp. [in Russian].

Zhukhovitskaya, A. L., Vlasov, B. P., Kurzo, B. V. & Kuznetsov, V. A. 1998. Ozernyj sedimentogenez v Golocene Belarusi: geokhimicheskie i biologicheskie aspekty [Holocene lake sediments of Belarus: geo­chemical and biological aspects]. Institut Geologicheskikh Nauk, NAN Belarusi, Minsk, 276 pp. [in Russian].

Żurek, S., Michczyńska, D. J. & Pazdur, A. 2002. Time record of palaeohydrologic changes in the development of mires during the late glacial and holocene, north Podlasie lowland and Holy Cross mts. Geochronometria, 21, 109–118.

Back to Issue