ESTONIAN ACADEMY
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eesti teaduste
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Acta Historica Tallinnensia
ISSN 1736-7476 (Electronic)
ISSN 1406-2925 (Print)
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BALTI-KÜSIMUS PARIISI RAHUKONVERENTSI EEL JA AJAL 1918–1920; pp. 106–151
PDF | https://doi.org/10.3176/hist.2019.1.06

Author
Magnus Ilmjärv
Abstract

Artikli eesmärgiks on selgitada, kuidas kajastus Balti-küsimus Pariisi rahukonverentsi eel ja ajal 1918–1920, kuidas sattusid Venemaa Vabariigist lahkulöömist taotlevad Balti provintside separatistid rahukonverentsile, mida taotlesid Eesti, Läti ja Leedu Ajutine Valitsus rahukonverentsilt ning kuidas suhtusid aastail 1918–1920 Balti-küsimusse Inglismaa, Prantsusmaa, USA, Poola ja Vene valged   (белoе движение). Briti ja Prantsuse relvastuse ning sõjamaterjalide tarnimine Eesti, Läti ja Leedu Ajutisele Valitsusele on teema, mida antud artikli raames ei käsitleta. Artiklis on püütud vaadelda kõigi kolme riigi Ajutise Valitsuse tegevust koos, kuid peatähelepanu on pööratud siiski Eestile.

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90. 1919 czerwiec, 17 Paryż – Z deklaracji delegatów państw wcześniej wchodzących w skład Imperium Rosyjskiego do konferencji pokojowej. – Rmt: Węzeł polsko-białoruski 1918–1921. Dokumenty i materiały, 230; Virolainen protesti (dateerimata). KA Holsti, 18.

91. Быстрова Н. Е. «Русский вопрос» в 1917 – начале 1920 г., 228; Memorandum by Foreign Office 6.5.1919. TNA FO 371/4011, No. 76651.

92. Vt Хандорин В. Г. Адмирал Колчак, вопрос о единстве России и союзники.

https://pereklichka.livejournal.com/877429.html

93. Samas.

94. Шмелев А. Внешняя политика правительства адмирала Колчака 1918–1919, 93.  

95. Poska, J.  Päevaraamat Pariisis rahukonverentsilt, 15–16.

96. Vt Howard to British delegation 16.5.1919. TNA FO 371/4011, No. 78450; Telegramm Pariisist 30.5.1919. ERA 957-11-101, 51.

97. Suomen, Viron, Latvian ja Liettuan välinen konferessi Tartossa 29.9.–1.10.1919; Eversti Tallentsin antama kappale Englannin vastausta Meierovicsile 29.9.1919. KA Holsti, 28.

98. Analysis of a report made by General Niessel 3.11.1918. TNA FO 371/3344, No. 188564.

99. Memorandum by Nabokoff to Foreign Office 19.11.1918. TNA FO 371/3344, No. 19116; Шмелев А. Внешняя политика правительства адмирала Колчака 1918–1919, 93.

100. Сергеев Е. Ю. Большевики и англичане. Советско-британские отношения, 1918–1924 гг.: от интервенции  к признанию. Наука, Санкт-Петербург, 2019, 267–268.

101. Imperial War Cabinet 37 6.11.1918; Note by Cecil 7.11.1918; Telegram by Lord Derby 6.11.1918. (Assitance for the Western provinces.) TNA FO 371/3344, No. 164484.

102. Memorandum by Henry Wilson (Memorandum on our present and future military policy in Russia) 13.11.1918. TNA FO 371/3344, No. 188552.

103. Samas.

104.  Letter from the Secretary General of PNC in Paris to the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs June 25, 1919. – Rmt: Polish Documents on Foreign Policy, 11 November 1918 – 28 June 1919. Toim S. Dębski, P. Długołęcki. PISM, Warszawa, 2017, 461; eesti keeles: „On palju asju, mis muutuvad, salakaval Albion tegutseb, me laseme nad vabaks.“

105.  Minute of the Proceedings of a Conference held at the Foreign Office 13.11.1918. TNA FO 371/3344, No. 188740.

106.  Minutes by Foreign Office 13.11.1918. TNA FO 371/3344, No. 188830.

107.  Extract from the Minutes of a Meeting of War Cabinet held at 10 Downing Street on November 14th, 1918 at 12 noon. TNA FO 371/3344, No. 188740.

108.  Telegram by Lord Kilmarnock (Copenhagen) 12.10.1918; Kilmarnock to Balfour 13.10.1918. TNA FO 371/3344, No. 171579; No. 174927; vt ka Clive to Balfour 5.11.1918; Memorandum by Gregory (British policy in Russia) 16.10.1918. TNA FO 371/3344, No. 192667; No. 117046; vt ka Carlgren, W. M.  Sverige och Baltikum. Från mellankriegstid till efterkriesår. En översikt. Publica, Stockholm, 1993, 14–15.

109.  Extract from the Minutes of a Meeting of War Cabinet held at 10 Downing Street on November 14th, 1918 at 12 noon. TNA FO 371/3344, No. 188740.

110.  Vt Note by Brigadier-General Spears 14.11.1918. TNA FO 371/3344, No. 189696.

111.  Vt Minute (3) of Imperial War Cabinet 38 as amended 26.11.1918. TNA FO 371/3308, No. 198210; Rifles and Machine Guns for the Estonians (Before the 30.11.1918). TNA FO 371/3344, No. 197838.

112.  Memorandum of Conference at Foreign Office, November 29, 1919; Mr Balfour note to First Lord of Admiralty, Instructions to admiral Sinclair regarding Estonia and Bolsheviks. TNA FO 371/3345, No. 198772.

113.  Telegram by Foreign Office to Clive 29.11.1919. TNA FO 371/3308, No. 195667.

114.  British Military Expeditions in Russia. Minute by Balfour (circulated to the King and the Cabinet) 29.11.1918. TNA FO 371/3345, No. 198891.

115.  Vt Fletcher, W. A. The British navy in the Baltic, 1918–1920: Its contribution to the independence of Baltic nations. – Journal of the Baltic Studies, 1976, 7 , 2, 134–144; Bennett, G.  Freeing the Baltic 1918–1920. Pen & Sword Maritime, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, 2017; British Baltic Squadron, Copy of telegram 14.12.1918. TNA FO 371/3345, No. 206314.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01629777600000141

116.  Copy of telegram from Admiralty Paris to Admiralty 14.5.1919. TNA FO 371/4011, No. 74163.

117. Хандорин B. Г. Адмирал Колчак, вопрос о единстве России и союзники.

http://beloedelo.com/researches/article/?746

118. https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1919/nov/17/govebnment-policy#S5CV0121P0_19191117_HOC_396

119.  Memorandum by the Secretary of State (not dated). – Rmt: Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States 1919. The Paris Peace Conference. Vol. I. Washington D.C., 1919, 11–12.

120.  The inquiry. – Memorandum Submitted 22.12.1917 (The Present Situation: The War Aims and Peace Terms). – Rmt: Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States 1919. The Paris Peace Conference. Vol. I.  Washington D.C., 1919, 51.

121.  Vt http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/wilson14.asp

122.  Vt Листиков С. В. Американская дипломатия и проблема территориальной целостности России (1918–1920). – Rmt:  Европейские сравнительно-исторические исследования. Выпуск 5. Парижская мирная конференция, 1919–1920: всгляд из ХХI века. Москва, 2017, 77–78.

123. Фоменко А. В.  Прибалтийский вопрос в отношениях США с Советской Россией 1918–1940. От появления независимых прибалтийских режимов до их выключения в состав СССР. URSS, Москва, 2009, 32.

124.  Report on the inquiry: Its scope and method 20.3.1918. – Rmt: Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States 1919. The Paris Peace Conference. Vol. I. Washington D.C., 1919, 56.

125.  Samas, 65.

126.  Memorandum by Bullit to Lansing 2.11.1918. 

https://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/default.xqy?keys=WILS-print-01-51-02-0563;

The Special Representative (House) to the Secretary of State 16.11.2018. – Rmt: Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States 1919. The Paris Peace Conference. Vol. I. Washington D.C., 1919, 197.

127.  Lansing to Barclay 27.11.1918. TNA FO 371/3308, No. 205324; Thompson, J. M.  Russia, Bolshevism, and the Versailles Peace. Princeton University Press, 1966, 56.

128.  Bakhmeteff to the Secretary of State 20.11.1918. – Rmt: Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States 1919. The Paris Peace Conference. Vol. I. Washington D.C., 1919, 267–268.

129.  Vt Листиков С. В. Американская дипломатия и проблема территоральной целостности России (1918–1920), 79–80.

130. Быстрова Н. Е. «Русский вопрос» в 1917 – начале 1920 г., 228.

131.  Wilson to the Secretary of State 20.11.1918. – Rmt: Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States 1919. The Paris Peace Conference. Vol. I. Washington D.C., 1919, 268–269.

132.  Secretary of State to Wilson 26.11.1918. – Rmt: Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States 1919. The Paris Peace Conference. Vol. I.  Washington D.C., 1919, 271.

133.  Lansing to Wilson 21.11.1918. Proposed statement regarding Russian situation.

https://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/founders/default.xqy?keys=WILS-print-01-53-02-0179

134.  Telegram by Morris to Acting Secretary of State 15.2.1919; Lansing to Acting Secretary of State 22.2.1919; Lansing to Acting Secretary of State 7.5.1918. – Rmt: Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States 1919. Vol. II. Washington D.C., 1919, 210–211, 216.

135.  Remark by Foreign Office (USA opinion, Barclay 2.12.1918). TNA FO 371/3308, No. 60968.

136.  Vt Full text of „The Bullitt mission to Russia: testimony before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, of William C. Bullitt“.

https://archive.org/details/cu31924014635555/page/n4;

Heim, K. A. The United States Bullitt Mission to Russia: 1919. – Towson University Journal of International Affairs, 1988, XXII , 2, 61–68;  https://archive.org/details/cu31924014635555/page/n4

137.  Secretary’s note of Meeting of Foreign Ministers, held in M. Pichon’s Room at the Quai d’Orsay 9.5.1919. TNA FO 371/4377, No. P.I.D. 410.

138.  Samas.

139. Graebner, N. A., Bennett, E. M.  The Versailles Treaty and Its Legacy. The Failure of the Wilsonian Vision. Cambridge University Press, 2014, 50.

140.  Piibu telegramm 5.7.; 6.9.1919; Poska telegramm 24.6.1919. ERA 957-11-101, 69, 99, 236; Latvija Parīzes miera konferencē 1919. gadā, 44.

141.  Vt Latvija Parīzes miera konferencē 1919. gadā, 55; Poska, J. Päevaraamat Pariisis rahukonverentsilt, 14–15; Haslam, J.  The Vises of Integrity: E.H. Carr, 1892–1982. Verso, London, 2000, 30;

https://photos.state.gov/libraries/estonia/.../Searching-for-Morrison.pdf

142.  Secretary’s note of Meeting of Foreign Ministers, held in M. Pichon’s Room at the Quai d’Orsay 23.5.1919. TNA FO 371/4377, No. P.I.D. 446.

143.  Holsti ulkoministeriölle 28.4.1919. KA Holsti, 17.

144.  Holsti ulkoministeriölle 22.5.; 24.5.; 27.5.1919. KA Holsti, 18.

145.  Letter by Patric Ramsay to Earl Curzon of Kedlestone (Report concerning American influence and interest in Lithuania) 1.8.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 114709.

146.  Telegram by Grahame (Paris) 4.12.1918. TNA FO 371/3345, No. 200127.

147.  Telegram from Lord Derby to Balfour 12.12.1918. TNA FO 371/3345, No. 205411.

148.  Vt Thompson, J. M. Russia, Bolshevism, and the Versailles Peace, 57; vt ka Gueslin, J. La France face aux indépendances baltes de Brest Litovsk à la Conférence de la Paix (1918–1919). – Relations Internationales, 1998, 93.

149. Pusta, K. R.  Saadiku päevik, 24.

150.  Samas, 43–44; Poska, J.  Päevaraamat Pariisis rahukonverentsilt, 43–44.

151.  K. R. Pusta 1922. aasta ülevaade (Eesti tunnustamine de jure ) 9.1.1922. – Rmt: Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Hoover Institution Archives (HIA), Stanford California, Pusta, 4.

152.  Piibu telegramm Pariisist 5.5.; 26.6.1919. ERA 957-11-101, 25–26, 56.

153.  Pro memoria /August 1919. KA Holsti, 28.

154.  Copy of the Collective note presented on October 8, 1919 to the President of the Supreme Allied Council at the Peace Conference by the representative of independent republic. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 142833.

155.  Le President du Conceil Ministre de la Guerre à M. le Délégué du Government provisoire d’Esthonie en France 13.3.1919; Piibu telegramm Pariisist 16.5.1919. ERA 957-11-101, 1–2; Prantsumaa sõjaliste missioonide kohta vt ka Schramm, T.  Francuskie misje wojskowe w Państwach Europy Środkowej 1918–1938. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, Poznań, 1987, 203–217.

156. Bukaitė, V. Prantsusmaa sõjalise missiooni (1919–1920) suhtumine Leedu riiklusse. – Eesti Sõjaajaloo Aastaraamat, 2016, 2 , 45–46; Piibu telegramm Pariisist 25.4.; 17.5.1919. ERA 957-11-101, 24, 34; Piibu telegramm Pariisist 16.5.1919. ERA 957-11-101, 1–2. Selles küsimuses polnud liitlased üksmeelsed. Itaalia ja USA diplomaadid soovitasid Eestil Petrogradi operatsiooniga end mitte siduda, Inglismaal aga leidus neid, kes käskisid liitlaste korraldust oodata. Vt Poska telegramm Pariisist 11.6.1919. ERA 957-11-101, 216.

157.  Pusta telegramm (detsember 1919). ERA 957-11-101, 2017.

158.  Instruction from the Interim Chief of State in connection with the preparations for the departure of Warsaw delegation [After 27 November 1918]. – Rmt: Polish Documents on Foreign Policy, 11 November 1918 – 28 June 1919, 35–39.

159.  Transcript of the Minister of the External Affair’s press conference about the foreign policy, December 17, 1918. – Rmt: Polish Documents on Foreign Policy, 11 November 1918 – 28 June 1919, 68–69.

160.  Pusta telegramm 25.9.1919. ERA 957-11-101, 136; vt ka Rumbold to Earl Curzon of Kedlston (Proposed constitution of Polish-Lithuanian joint Commission) 13.11.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 154587.

161.  Memorandum by Kenney (Conversation with Pilsudski) 26.1.1919.  TNA FO 371/4377, No. P.I.D. 109; vt ka Lundgreen-Nielsen, K.  The Polish Problem at the Paris Peace Conference. A Study of the Policies of the Great Powers and the Poles 1918–1919. Odense University Press, 1979, 55.

162.  Niepodpisnana notaka z wystąpienia delegata na konferencję pokojową podczas posiedzenia Najwyższej Rady Sojuszniczej (Premiere seance du 29 janvier 1919), after January 29, 1919. – Rmt: Polskie Dokumenty Diplomatyczne 1919 styczeń-maj, 173; Secretary’s Notes of a Conversation held in M. Pichon’s Room at the quai d’Orsay, Paris, January 29, 1919, at 11 a.m. – Rmt:  British Documents on Foreign Affairs (BDFA): Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. Peatoim K. Bourne, D. Cameron Watt. Part II. From the First to the Second World War. Series I. The Parish Peace Conference of 1919. Toim M. Dockrill. Vol. 2. Supreme Council Minutes, January–March 1919. University Publications of America, 1989, 46.

163.  Vt Zapis dyskusji na temat polskich granic wschodnich przeprowadzonej podczas posiedzenia KNP w Paryżu 2.3.1919. – Rmt: Polskie Dokumenty Diplomatyczne 1919 styczeń-maj, 386.

164.  Zapis dyskusji na temat polskich granic wschodnich przeprowadzonej podczas posiedzenia KNP w Paryżu 2.3.1919. – Rmt: Polskie Dokumenty Diplomatyczne 1919 styczeń-maj, 373–399.

165.  Nota delegacji Polskiej na konferencji pokojowej o wschodnich granicach Polski przeslana przewodniczącemu komisji terytorjalnej d. 3. marca 1919 r. – Rmt: Dmowski, R.  Politika polska i odbudowanie panstwa. Częstochowa, 1937, 393–396.

166. Dmowski, R.  Politika polska i odbudowanie panstwa, 204–206.

167.  Memoriał o terytorjum Państwa Polskiego. Zlożony przez R. Dmowskiego prezydentowi Wilsonowi w Waszyngtonie d. 8 pażdziernika 1918 r. – Rmt: Dmowski, R. Politika polska i odbudowanie panstwa, 372–373; vt ka Lundgreen-Nielsen, K.  The Polish Problem at the Paris Peace Conference, 38–39.

168.  Secretary’s Notes of a Conversation held in M. Pichon’s Room at the quai d’Orsay, Paris, March 19, 1919, at 3 p.m. BDFA: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. Peatoim K. Bourne, D. Cameron Watt. Part II. From the First to the Second World War. Series I. The Parish Peace Conference of 1919. Toim M. Dockrill. Vol. 3. Supreme Council Minutes, March–July 1919; British Empire Delegation Minutes, January–March 1919. University Publications of America, 1989, 43.

169.  Vt Полномочия Ю. Мархлевского на ведение переговоров с представителями польского правительства в Микашевичах 4.10.1919; Письмо Мархлевского о разговоре с Представителем Ю. Пилсудского поручиком М. Бирнбаумом 15.10.1919. – Rmt: Советсо-польские отношения в 1918–1945 гг. Том I, 31, 36.

170.  Notaka wiceministra spraw zagranicznych dla ministra (do Paryża) j rozmowach z delegacją litewska 26.4.1919. – Rmt:  Polskie Dokumenty Diplomatyczne 1919 styczeń-maj, 702–703.

171.  Vt Raport delegacji warszawskiej dla Naczelnika Pánstwa o przebiegu konferencji pokojowej 4.4.1919. – Rmt: Polskie Dokumenty Diplomatyczne 1919 styczeń-maj, 597–601; Sprawozdanie stenograficzne z 25 posiedzenia Sejmu Ustawodawczego z dnia 4 kwietnia 1919 r. Archiwum Akt Nowych (AAN), Warszawa, Ambasada R.P. w Londynie 503/341.

172.  Vt Thompson, J. M.  Russia, Bolshevism, and the Versailles Peace, 344.

173.  Notaka przedstawicielstwa rządu w Bernie dla MSZ a brytyjskiej polityce wobec Polski 14.1.1919. – Rmt: Polskie Dokumenty Diplomatyczne 1919 styczeń-maj, 61–62.

174.  Sir Wynham to Earl Curzon of Kedlestone (Conversations of M. Skrzynski & Paderewski) 31.8.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 125368; J. J. Mikkolan matkakertomus Suomen ulkoasiain ministerille 9.11.1919. KA Holsti, 28.

175.  Note by Namier 10.9.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 125368.

176.  Vt Hunczak, T. Sir Lewis Namier and the Struggle for Eastern Galicia, 1919–1920. – Harvard Ukrainian Studies, 1977, 1 , 2, 3–13.

177.  The letter from the Head of Polish Military Mission in Paris to the Chief of State about the policy of Entente towards Poland and the prospects of co-operation with the Czech, June 26, 1919. – Rmt: Polish Documents on Foreign Policy, 11 November 1918 – 28 June 1919, 483; Dmowski, R.  Politika polska i odbudowanie panstwa, 11, 170–171.

178. Instructions of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the envoy in London in connection with its departure for Great Britain, 19.6.1919. – Rmt: Polish Documents on Foreign Policy, 11 November 1918 – 28 June 1919, 438, 441.

179. Rumbold to Earl Curzon of Kedleston (report of conversation with Paderewski) 29.10.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 150001.

180. Vt Memorandum by Foreign Office (Situation in Lithuamia) 18.9.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 135796.

181. Tallents to Earl Curzon of Kedlestone (Polish-Lithuanian question) 23.9.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 136978.

182. Tallents to Earl Curzon of Kedlestone (Polish-Lithuanian question) 23.9.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 136978.

183. Vt Notes of Conversation with Voldemaras 5.2.1919; Notes of a Conversation with Delegates of Taryba Accredited to Great Britain 25.3.1919. TNA FO 371/4377, No. P.I.D. 96; No. P.I.D. 265.

184. Vt Poska, J.  Päevaraamat Pariisis rahukonverentsilt, 14.

185. Speech of Prime Minister, Paderewski, which was delivered in the Polish Diet on November 12, 1919; Humbold to Earl Curzon, November 13, 1919. BDFA: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. Peatoim K. Bourne, D. Cameron Watt. Part II. From the First to the Second World War. Series I. The Parish Peace Conference of 1919. Toim M. Dockrill. Vol. 9. The Peace Settlement and Poland, and Baltic States; British Policy toward Russia and the Future of Austria. University Publications of America, 1989, 48–49, 60.

186. Rumbold to Earl Curzon 8.12.1919, memorandum by Savery (Poland and the Baltic States). BDFA Series I. Vol. 9, 69–70.

187. Treaty and protocol signed at Versailles June 28, 1919; protocol signed by Germany at Paris January 10, 1920.

https://www.loc.gov/law/help/us-treaties/bevans/m-ust000002-0043.pdf;

Łossowski, P.  Traktat Wersalski a Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia. – Rmt: Od Wersalu do Poczdamu. Sytuacja międzynarodowa Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 1918–1945. Materiałz sesji naukowej w Instytucie Historii PAN 23–24 października 1995 r. Warszawa, 1996, 13.

188. History of the Peace Conference of Paris. Vol. I. Temperley Oxford University Press, London, 1920.

https://archive.org/stream/historyofpeaceco01tempuoft/historyofpeaceco01tempuoft_djvu.txt; Telegram to General Gough from Balfour 1.8.1919; Telegram from General Gough to Balfour 21.7.1919. TNA FO 371/3611, No. 111921.

189. Grant Watson to Earl Curzon of Kedleston 4.8.1919. TNA FO 371/3611, No. 114858.

190. Vt https://www.loc.gov/law/help/us-treaties/bevans/m-ust000002-0043.pdf

191. Grant Watson to Earl Curzon of Kedleston 4.8.1919; Telegram by Grant Watson 6.8.1919. TNA FO 371/3611, No. 114858; No. 112955.

192. Vt Report based on the information of the Balticum-lieutenant Wetz 15.5.1920. KA Holsti, 28.

193. Vereinbahrung zwischen den Vertretern der litauischen Regierung und den Vertreten der deutschen Behörden 2.11.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 156362.

194. Vereinbahrung zwischen den Vertretern der litauischen Regierung und den Vertreten der deutschen Behörden 2.11.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 156362; Telgram from Colonel Tallents 5.11.1919. – Rmt: BDFA. Part II. Series I. Vol. 9, 154; Sullivan, C. L.  German freecorps in the Baltic, 1918–1919, 128–129. Varustuse kohta vt Telegram by Ramsay 11.8.1919. TNA FO 371/3611, No. 118322.

195. Treaty and protocol signed at Versailles June 28, 1919; protocol signed by Germany at Paris January 10, 1920.

https://www.loc.gov/law/help/us-treaties/bevans/m-ust000002-0043.pdf

196. Vt ka Ward to Tallents 7.10.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 142078.

197. Ward to Principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Situation in Lithuania) 29.12.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 168348.

198. Vt De facto  recognition of Lithuanian Government. Wellesley to Czepinski, 24.9.1919. Recognition of Estonia and Latvia. Government. Spicer to Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, 15.10.1919. TNA FO 371/3609, No. 132416; No. 137040; Pusta telegramm 14.10.1919. ERA 957-11-101, 160.

199. Vt Bukaitė, V. Prantsusmaa sõjalise missiooni (1919–1920) suhtumine Leedu riiklusse, 58; vt Letter by Bosanquet (Recognition of de facto  independence of Estonia by Polish Government) 21.10.1919. TNA FO 371/3610, No. 146710.

200. K. R. Pusta 1922. aasta ülevaade (Eesti tunnustamine de jure ) 9.1.1922. HIA Pusta, 4; Eestit de jure tunnustanud riikide nimekiri. ERA 957-12-46, 1–7; Esittely Tasavallan Presidentille Valtioneuvostossa 18.1.1921. KA Holsti, 28; Medijainen, E. The US de jure  recognition of the Baltic states in 1922. – Trames: Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 2012, 16(66/61), 4,  305–322.

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